Table 7. Regression of EPQ, ROS, and demographic determinants toward AIS.
| Model | AIS b (Std. b) |
Effect Size | 95% CI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | ||||||
| 1—Main VariableA (R = 0.33; R2 = 0.11, df = 9,439) | |||||||
| (Constant) | 2.84 | ** | 2.524 | 3.147 | |||
| EPQ Ideal | -0.02 | -0.04 | 0.00C | -0.05 | 0.01 | ||
| EPQ Relative | 0.05 | 0.13 | ** | 0.01C | 0.02 | 0.07 | |
| ROS Personal | -0.18 | -0.19 | ** | 0.03C | + | -0.25 | -0.12 |
| ROS Social | 0.12 | 0.22 | ** | 0.05C | + | 0.08 | 0.15 |
| 2—Main Variable + Demographic and other determinantsB (R = 0.40; R2 = 0.16, df = 40, 408) | |||||||
| (Constant) | 2.52 | ** | 1.874 | 3.175 | |||
| 1How often do you consume meat in a week? I don’t consume meat: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.36 | 0.18 | ** | 0.10D | + | -0.109 | 0.217 |
| 2What is your gender? Female: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.14 | -0.16 | ** | 0.22D | + | -0.18 | -0.05 |
| 3What is the highest level of schooling you have completed? Diploma: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.39 | 0.12 | * | 0.69D | ++ | 0.16 | 0.61 |
| ROS Personal | -0.11 | -0.11 | * | 0.01C | -0.200 | -0.014 | |
| ROS Social | 0.05 | 0.11 | * | 0.01C | 0.007 | 0.095 | |
| 4In what sort of house do you live? Own house: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.11 | 0.12 | * | 0.16D | 0.01 | 0.16 | |
| What is your gross household expenses per month? Above 25 million: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.50 | -0.07 | - | -1.130 | 0.131 | ||
| How often do you visit a zoo or aquarium? Once every six month: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.15 | -0.08 | - | -0.343 | 0.045 | ||
| Where is your current residence place? Urban area: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.07 | -0.08 | - | -0.169 | 0.025 | ||
| What is your gross household expenses per month? Refuse to answer: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.08 | -0.07 | - | -0.193 | 0.034 | ||
| What is your age? | 0.00 | 0.08 | - | -0.002 | 0.010 | ||
| What is the highest level of schooling you have completed? Bachelor: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.08 | 0.08 | - | -0.044 | 0.210 | ||
| What is your gross household expenses per month? Five to 10 million: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.09 | -0.07 | - | -0.237 | 0.053 | ||
| Do you have children? Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.09 | 0.09 | - | -0.061 | 0.250 | ||
| In what sort of house do you live? Apartment: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.25 | 0.06 | - | -0.167 | 0.665 | ||
| EPQ Ideal | -0.02 | -0.06 | - | -0.060 | 0.016 | ||
| EPQ Relative | 0.02 | 0.05 | - | -0.015 | 0.049 | ||
| How often do you consume meat in a week? Two to three times a week: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.05 | 0.06 | - | -0.049 | 0.156 | ||
| What is your marriage status? Married: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.09 | -0.08 | - | -0.267 | 0.088 | ||
| Is religion important for you? Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.19 | 0.05 | - | -0.189 | 0.572 | ||
| How often do you consume meat in a week? Once a week: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.07 | 0.05 | - | -0.071 | 0.205 | ||
| Do you have pet? Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.04 | -0.05 | - | -0.134 | 0.046 | ||
| What is your marriage status? Widow(er): Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.16 | -0.05 | - | -0.523 | 0.199 | ||
| In what sort of house do you live? Room rent: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.07 | 0.05 | - | -0.087 | 0.219 | ||
| Do you belong or donate to an organization or charity involved in or concerned with: Conservation of the natural environment: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.08 | 0.05 | - | -0.115 | 0.267 | ||
| What is your gross household income per month? More than twice the average income in my country: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.21 | 0.04 | - | -0.328 | 0.749 | ||
| What is your gross household expenses per month? 10 to 15 million: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.20 | -0.04 | - | -0.718 | 0.319 | ||
| What is the highest level of schooling you have completed? Senior high: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.07 | -0.04 | - | -0.269 | 0.128 | ||
| Do you belong or donate to an organization or charity involved in or concerned with: Improving health or human rights: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.06 | 0.04 | - | -0.106 | 0.220 | ||
| How often do you visit a zoo or aquarium? Once every two or more year: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.03 | -0.04 | - | -0.149 | 0.082 | ||
| Do you have your own backyard? Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.03 | -0.03 | - | -0.116 | 0.064 | ||
| How often do you consume meat in a week? Four to six times a week: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.04 | 0.03 | - | -0.103 | 0.181 | ||
| What is your gross household income per month? Refuse to answer: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.03 | 0.03 | - | -0.088 | 0.155 | ||
| What is your gross household income per month? About twice the average income in my country: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.08 | 0.03 | - | -0.224 | 0.390 | ||
| Do you belong or donate to an organization or charity involved in or concerned with: Animal sector: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.05 | -0.02 | - | -0.339 | 0.242 | ||
| How often do you visit a zoo or aquarium? Once a month: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.04 | -0.02 | - | -0.288 | 0.211 | ||
| How often do you visit a zoo or aquarium? Once a year: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.02 | -0.02 | - | -0.148 | 0.112 | ||
| What is your gross household income per month? About the average income in my country: Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.01 | -0.01 | - | -0.138 | 0.115 | ||
| Do you have any affiliation to religious organization? Yes (1)–No (0) | -0.01 | -0.01 | - | -0.116 | 0.102 | ||
| What is your gross household income per month? About the minimum income in my country: Yes (1)–No (0) | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | -0.130 | 0.146 | ||
*p < .05
**p < .01
Aregression using enter method in a stepwise manner
Bregression using enter method
Ceffect-size calculation using eta squared (F2)
Deffect-size calculation using Hedge’s g; +small effect size F2> = 0.02 (or in some cases of categorical dummy variable, using Cohen’s D/Hedges’g > = 0.2); ++medium effect size F2> = 0.15 (or in some cases of categorical dummy variable, using cohen’s D/Hedges’g > = 0.5)
1compared to respondents who eat meat once a week
2compared to male respondent
3compared to those respondent with Master/PhD degree
4compared to those who live with their parents.