Table 1.

Bovine contribution to the scientific research field

Human viruses	Contributions (Outputs)
Human papillomavirus (HPV)	- Transformation - Latency mechanisms - Vaccine development
Human lymphotropic T cell virus (HLTV-1)	- Leukemogenesis - Antiviral drugs
Hepatitis virus C (HCV)	- Antiviral drugs
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)	- Broadly neutralizing antibodies
Human parainfluenza virus 3 (HPI3)	- Vaccine development
Human rotaviruses	- Vaccine development
Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV)	- Pathophysiology and immunobiology - Vaccine development
Human coronaviruses (HCoV)	- Bovine-derived human polyclonal IgG - Immune milk