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. 2021 Jul 16;16(7):e0254684. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254684

Table 3. Attitudes and practices of mental health professionals in recommending more PA and less SB to their clients.

Beliefs Strongly disagree Disagree Neither disagree nor agree Agree Strongly agree
People with a mental illness know that PA is good for their physical health 0% 17.7% 29.4% 41.2% 11.7%
People with a mental illness know that PA is good for their mental health 0% 29.4% 29.4% 41.2% 0%
People with a mental illness do not engage in PA because they don’t think they can 0% 25.5% 29.4% 41.2% 5.9%
PA is valuable for patients hospitalised with a mental illness in the same manner as outpatients 0% 0% 5.9% 70.6% 23.5%
The physical and mental health benefits of PA for people with a mental illness are not long lasting 11.7% 64.7% 11.7% 11.7% 0%
People with a mental illness who are recommended PA will not adhere to it 0% 29.4% 41.2% 29.4% 0%
Perceived barriers
Their mental health makes it impossible for them to participate in PA 35.3% 47.0% 11.7% 5.9% 0%
I’m concerned PA might make their condition worse 58.8% 35.3% 5.9% 0% 0%
I am not interested in recommending PA for people with a mental illness 58.8% 41.2% 0% 0% 0%
I don’t believe PA will help people with a mental illness 64.7% 35.3% 0% 0% 0%
Their physical health makes it impossible for them to participate in PA 35.3% 52.9% 5.9% 5.9% 0%
I’m concerned they might get injured while engaging in PA 47.0% 35.3% 17.7% 0% 0%
People with a mental illness won’t adhere to a PA program 29.4% 23.5% 23.5% 23.5% 0%
My workload is already too excessive to include recommending PA to people with a mental illness 29.4% 35.3% 17.7% 17.7% 0%
Recommending PA to people with a mental illness is not part of my job 53.0% 47.0% 0% 0% 0%
I do not know how to recommend PA to people with a mental illness 35.3% 17.7% 11.7% 29.4% 0%
Prescription of PA to people with mental illness is best delivered by an exercise professional such as an exercise physiologist 23.5% 11.8% 35.3% 23.5% 5.9%
Practices Never Occasionally Most of the time Always
Do you recommend physical activity to people with a mental illness? 0% 17.6% 41.2% 41.2%
Do you recommend reducing sedentary behaviour (time spent sitting/screen time) to people with a mental illness? 11.8% 23.5% 41.2% 23.5%