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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2020 Nov 18;46(2):137–144. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2020-101812

Table 1.

Cannabis use among 1,335 patients presenting for surgery and enrolled in the Analgesic Outcomes Study (AOS)

n % 95% CI
Use cannabis 79 (5.9%) (4.8%; 7.3%)
Reasons for cannabis use
    Medical only 42 (53.2%) (42.0%; 64.0%)
    Recreational only 15 (19.0%) (11.7%; 29.3%)
    Medical and recreational 20 (25.3%) (16.8%; 36.2%)
    Other 2 (2.5%) (0.6%; 9.8%)
Medical reasons
    Chronic pain 57 (91.9%) (81.8%; 96.7%)
    Sleep 26 (41.9%) (30.2%; 54.7%)
    Anxiety 21 (33.9%) (23.0%; 46.7%)
    Nausea 10 (16.1%) (8.8%; 27.7%)
    Migraine 6 (9.7%) (4.3%; 20.2%)
    Glaucoma 1 (1.6%) (0.2%; 11.0%)
    Other 6 (9.7%) (4.3%; 20.2%)
Have medical cannabis card 36 (45.6%) (34.8%; 56.8%)
Times per monthab 23.7 (34.1) (16.0; 31.4)

Note. Percentage of patients who use cannabis is calculated from full sample of 1,335 patients. Percentage of patients who have a cannabis card and reasons for cannabis use are calculated from the subsample of 79 patients who reported cannabis use. Percentages of medical reasons for cannabis use are calculated from the subsample of 62 patients who reported medical reasons for cannabis use.

a.

mean (sd) presented for this item

b.

One person reported using cannabis 240 times per month. Removing this person from the analysis reduces the mean number of times per month to 20.9 (23.3)