Table 3.
Treatment frequency (%) | OR | Probability of COVID-19 without treatment | Probability of COVID-19 with treatment | P (with > without) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50% | 2.5% | 97.5% | 50% | 2.5% | 97.5% | 50% | 2.5% | 97.5% | |||
ARBs | 15.08 | 1.3246 | 0.5813 | 2.9804 | 48.75 | 40.78 | 56.6 | 55.59 | 36.77 | 72.95 | .7514 |
ACE inhibitors | 21.79 | 1.6003 | 0.7931 | 3.3015 | 47.27 | 38.98 | 55.49 | 58.88 | 43.37 | 73.18 | .9029 |
Diuretics | 45.81 | 1.2192 | 0.6869 | 2.1713 | 47.34 | 37.79 | 57.32 | 52.38 | 41.66 | 62.95 | .7453 |
CCB | 22.35 | 0.782 | 0.3870 | 1.5718 | 51.09 | 42.85 | 59.34 | 45.04 | 30.42 | 60.15 | .2527 |
Beta-blockers | 40.78 | 1.2799 | 0.7085 | 2.3135 | 47.3 | 37.85 | 56.44 | 53.42 | 41.99 | 64.4 | .7909 |
Other antihypertensives | 6.15 | 0.8291 | 0.2319 | 2.7007 | 50.04 | 42.55 | 57.65 | 45.14 | 19.86 | 72.32 | .3771 |
Statins | 16.76 | 0.8723 | 0.3942 | 1.9177 | 50.36 | 42.3 | 58.21 | 46.82 | 29.98 | 64.35 | .3607 |
AD drugs | 3.35 | 0.9992 | 0.1939 | 5.1687 | 49.73 | 42.26 | 57.11 | 49.84 | 16.34 | 83.47 | .4995 |
PD drugs | 7.26 | 1.1984 | 0.3790 | 3.745 | 49.42 | 41.96 | 56.84 | 53.96 | 27.65 | 77.8 | .6224 |
Antidepressants | 18.44 | 1.0936 | 0.5162 | 2.3259 | 49.35 | 41.32 | 57.38 | 51.51 | 34.82 | 67.86 | .5907 |
Antipsychotics | 15.64 | 0.8583 | 0.3800 | 1.9028 | 50.33 | 42.5 | 58.19 | 46.53 | 29 | 64.52 | .3558 |
Anxiolytics | 32.4 | 1.2479 | 0.6685 | 2.3451 | 47.84 | 39.25 | 56.73 | 53.39 | 40.51 | 65.93 | .7537 |
Antiepileptics | 7.26 | 0.8517 | 0.2641 | 2.6427 | 49.99 | 42.36 | 57.57 | 45.99 | 21.34 | 71.8 | .3897 |
Antibiotics | 9.5 | 1.1494 | 0.4277 | 3.1204 | 49.44 | 41.91 | 56.99 | 52.97 | 30.14 | 74.82 | .6070 |
L-Thyroxin | 17.88 | 1.0114 | 0.4717 | 2.1574 | 49.63 | 41.77 | 57.78 | 50.01 | 33.07 | 66.63 | .5131 |
PPIs | 35.2 | 0.4381 | 0.2331 | 0.8175 | 56.78 | 47.6 | 65.45 | 36.58 | 25.5 | 48.75 | .0053* |
Paracetamol | 33.52 | 1.5143 | 0.8160 | 2.8415 | 46.33 | 37.35 | 55.19 | 56.56 | 44.16 | 68.64 | .9083 |
NSAIDs | 1.12 | 7.3082 | 0.4612 | 275.3777 | 49.36 | 42.02 | 56.74 | 87.53 | 31.4 | 99.63 | .9155 |
APT | 27.93 | 1.4209 | 0.7354 | 2.7624 | 47.23 | 38.92 | 55.85 | 55.98 | 42.17 | 69.28 | .8523 |
Anticoagulant | 42.46 | 0.8537 | 0.4746 | 1.5198 | 51.46 | 41.96 | 60.94 | 47.41 | 36.64 | 58.37 | .2981 |
Insulin | 12.29 | 2.3754 | 0.9676 | 6.4591 | 47.26 | 39.61 | 54.99 | 68.06 | 47.71 | 84.39 | .9711 |
OADs | 11.73 | 1.7402 | 0.7002 | 4.5356 | 48.13 | 40.64 | 55.84 | 61.67 | 40.60 | 80.04 | 0.8808 |
Metformin | 8.94 | 2.3428 | 0.8298 | 7.3697 | 47.90 | 40.22 | 55.52 | 68.34 | 44.15 | 86.89 | 0.9451 |
DPP-4 inhibitors | 3.91 | 2.5046 | 0.5412 | 15.0748 | 48.95 | 41.50 | 56.30 | 70.62 | 34.94 | 93.43 | 0.8802 |
Corticosteroids | 5.59 | 0.6605 | 0.1735 | 2.3329 | 50.22 | 42.84 | 57.72 | 40.23 | 15.12 | 69.78 | .2617 |
Immunosuppressants | 1.12 | 7.379 | 0.4876 | 269.8301 | 49.65 | 42.34 | 57.08 | 87.85 | 32.52 | 99.62 | .9185 |
Potassium | 25.14 | 0.759 | 0.3840 | 1.4731 | 51.44 | 43.07 | 59.61 | 44.51 | 30.8 | 58.88 | .2074 |
Others | 64.8 | 0.7022 | 0.3781 | 1.2963 | 55.47 | 43.05 | 67.17 | 46.61 | 37.49 | 55.72 | .1301 |
AD, Alzheimer’s disease; ACE, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors; APT, antiplatelet therapy; ARBs, angiotensin II receptor blockers; CCB, calcium channel blockers; DDP-4 inhibitors, Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors; NSAIDs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; OADs, oral antidiabetic drugs; PD, Parkinson’s disease; PPIs, proton pump inhibitors