Table 2.
Characteristics of studies included in the review on the conservation and management of useful wild plant species in the Andean Community
| Reference | Year published | Reference type | Study countriesa | Biomesb | Useful plant categoriesc | Sustainabilityd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rodríguez-Calderón et al. | 2019 | Article | Colombia | F | All | n/a |
| Balslev et al. | 2010 | Article | Peru | F | HF; MA | Unsustainable |
| Fadiman | 2008 | Article | Ecuador | F | MA | n/a |
| Coomes | 2004 | Article | Peru | F | MA | Unsustainable |
| O’Neill et al. | 2001 | Article | Peru | F | All | n/a |
| Gray et al. | 2015 | Article | Ecuador | F | All | Variable |
| García et al. | 2013 | Article | Colombia | F; M | MA | Sustainable |
| García et al. | 2016 | Article | Colombia | F | MA | Unsustainable |
| Kalliola and Flores | 2011 | Article | Peru | F | HF | Sustainable |
| de la Torre et al. | 2011 | Article | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia | n/a | All | n/a |
| Phillips et al. | 1994 | Article | Peru | F | All | n/a |
| Prance et al. | 1987 | Article | Bolivia | F | All | n/a |
| Rodríguez and Maldonado | 2009 | Article | Colombia | F | All | n/a |
| Gavin and Anderson | 2007 | Article | Peru | F | All | n/a |
| Willem et al. | 2019 | Article | Peru | F | HF | Variable |
| Quaedvlieg et al. | 2014 | Article | Peru | F | HF | n/a |
| Pyhälä, et al. | 2006 | Article | Peru | F | All | n/a |
| Bussmann and Sharon | 2014 | Article | Peru; Ecuador | F | ME | n/a |
| Bussmann et al. | 2008 | Article | Peru | S | ME | n/a |
| Duchelle | 2007 | Article | Ecuador | F | All | n/a |
| Thomas et al. | 2017 | Article | Peru | F | HF | n/a |
| Ramirez | 2005 | Article | Colombia | F | ME | n/a |
| Álvarez Salas et al. | 2016 | Article | Colombia | F | HF | n/a |
| Cronkleton et al. | 2012 | Article | Bolivia | F | HF; MA | Unsustainable |
| Coomes and Burt | 2001 | Article | Peru | F | FU | Variable |
| Duchelle et al. | 2011 | Article | Bolivia | F | HF | n/a |
| Guariguata et al. | 2008 | Article | Bolivia | F | HF; MA | n/a |
| Kvist et al. | 2001 | Article | Peru | F | All | Variable |
| Pacheco and Cronkleton | 2008 | Technical report | Bolivia | F | HF | n/a |
| Nebel | 2001 | Article | Peru | F | All | n/a |
| Duchelle et al. | 2012 | Article | Peru; Bolivia | F | HF; MA | Variable |
| Vennetier et al. | 2012 | Technical report | Bolivia | D | HF | n/a |
| De Jong et al. | 2000 | Article | Bolivia; Peru | n/a | All | n/a |
| Vallejo et al. | 2016 | Article | Colombia | F | HF | Unsustainable |
| Hoch et al. | 2009 | Article | Peru; Ecuador; Bolivia | F | MA; All | Variable |
| Vallejo et al. | 2014 | Article | Colombia | F | HF | Unsustainable |
| Gavin | 2009 | Article | Peru | F | All | n/a |
| Herrero-Jáuregui et al. | 2013 | Article | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia | F | HF; ME; MA; EU | n/a |
| Isaza et al. | 2017 | Article | Colombia | F | HF | Unsustainable |
| Rodríguez et al. | 2018 | Article | Colombia | S | All | Unsustainable |
| Svenning and Macía | 2002 | Article | Ecuador | F | MA | Variable |
| Fadiman | 2019 | Article | Ecuador | F | MA | Unsustainable |
| Weigend and Dostert | 2005 | Bulletin | Peru | X | ME | Sustainable |
| Kiehn | 2004 | Article | Ecuador | F | All | Variable |
| Argüello and Aguilar | 2006 | Bulletin | Ecuador | G | ME | Sustainable |
| Horn et al. | 2012 | Article | Peru | F | HF | Unsustainable |
| Bennett | 2002 | Article | Ecuador | F | All | n/a |
| Sælemyr | 2004 | Article | Ecuador | S | All | Sustainable |
| Manzi and Coomes | 2009 | Article | Peru | F | HF | Sustainable |
| Horn et al. | 2018 | Article | Peru | F | HF | n/a |
| Bruiton | 1999 | Technical report | Ecuador | n/a | ME | n/a |
| Hofstede et al. | 2011 | Book chapter | Ecuador | S; F | All | Sustainable |
| Cuoco and Cronan | 2009 | Article | Ecuador | F | SU | Unsustainable |
| Mesa-C and Galeano | 2013 | Article | Colombia | F | All | Unsustainable |
| Laureto and Cianciaruso | 2017 | Article | Colombia | n/a | All | n/a |
| Janni and Bastien | 2000 | Article | Bolivia | F | ME | n/a |
| Marshall et al. | 2006 | Technical report | Bolivia | F | All | Variable |
| Morsello et al. | 2012 | Article | Bolivia | F; G | MA | Variable |
| Newton et al. | 2006 | Article | Bolivia | F | All | Variable |
| Nuzzo and Aubertin | 2007 | Article | Bolivia | D | MA | n/a |
| Pedersen and Skov | 2001 | Article | Ecuador | n/a | All | Sustainable |
| Paneque-Gálvez et al. | 2018 | Article | Bolivia | F; G | All | n/a |
| Reyes-García et al. | 2011 | Article | Bolivia | F; G | All | Variable |
| Reyes-Garcia et al. | 2007 | Article | Bolivia | F; G | All | Variable |
| Sosnowska et al. | 2015 | Article | Peru | F | All | Sustainable |
| Thomas et al. | 2011 | Article | Bolivia | D | FU | Unsustainable |
| Camara-Leret et al. | 2014 | Article | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia | F; S | All | n/a |
| Stoian | 2004 | Book chapter | Bolivia | F | HF | Unsustainable |
aWhere studies were undertaken in multiple countries, only those in the Andean Community are listed
bDefined as per Olson et al. (2001). Abbreviations: F, Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests; D, Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests; G, Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands; S, Montane grasslands and shrubland; X, Deserts and xeric shrublands; M, Mangroves; n/a biome type was not relevant
cSee Table 1. ‘All’ indicates that all plant uses were characterized rather than focusing on particular categories
dSustainability of harvesting regime or conservation intervention, based on results and conclusions of the study. ‘Variable’ if sustainable harvesting occurred only under certain contexts; ‘n/a’ if no relevant assessment was undertaken