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. 2021 Jul 16;11:14578. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93983-2

Table 3.

A comparison of doses and dose coefficients of radon and thoron between the present study of the Mamuju HNBRA and other previously studied HNBRAs.

Country HNBRA Area characteristic Average annual internal dose (mSv) Average annual external dose (mSv) Average annual effective dose (mSv) Dose coefficient or dose conversion factor of radon (mSv (Bq h m−3)−1) Dose coefficient or dose conversion factor of thoron (mSv (Bq h m−3)−1) Reference
Brazil Guarapari Monazite sands 7 3,34
China Yangjiang Monazite particles 4.1 2.1 6.4 9 × 10–6 4 × 10–5 3,8,34
India Kerala Monazite sands 2.4 4.5 6.9 9 × 10–6 4 × 10–5 7,9,34
Iran Ramsar Sulfurous hot springs and 226Ra 4.2 6 10.2 9 × 10–6 3
Present study Mamuju Volcanic rocks and basalt rock type containing 232Th and 238U 26.9 5 32 1.7 × 10–5 1.07 × 10–4 Present study
World average 0.48 2.4 2