Fig. 7. VUN103 inhibits US28-mediated glioblastoma spheroid growth.
a U251 with inducible US28 expression (No Nb) were transduced with lentiviral vector expressing inducible non-US28 targeting intrabody-mVenus (Irr Nb mV) or VUN103-mVenus (VUN103 mV). Cells were (induced) or were not (Non-induced) induced with doxycycline. US28 was detected using an anti-US28 antibody (US28, red). Nanobody binding was detected using the mVenus-tag (Nb mV, green). Representative data of three independent experiments. b Cells were seeded in hanging droplet plates and expression of US28 (and intrabodies) were or were not induced with doxycycline. Representative data of three independent experiments. c Spheroid areas were quantified and normalized to the spheroid area of non-induced US28 negative (US28 neg) spheroid (n = 6 spheroids for non-induced and induced No Nb samples; n = 8 spheroids for non-induced Irr Nb mV samples; n = 12 spheroids for induced Irr Nb mV samples; n = 7 spheroids for non-induced VUN103 mV samples; n = 11 spheroids for induced VUN103 mV samples). d Western blot of phospho-STAT3 (p-STAT3), total STAT3, immediate early proteins (IE), intrabody-mVenus (mVenus) and actin of U251 cells (No Nb), U251cells transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing inducible non-US28 targeting intrabody-mVenus (Irr Nb mV) or VUN103-mVenus (VUN103 mV). Cells were not infected or infected with HCMV wild-type virus (WT). Representative blot shown from three independent experiments using independent biological replicates. Samples are derived from the same experiment and blots were processed in parallel. e U251 cells (No Nb), U251cells transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing inducible non-US28 targeting intrabody-mVenus (Irr Nb mV) or VUN103-mVenus (VUN103 mV)were uninfected or infected with HCMV wild-type virus (WT) or HCMV virus lacking US28 (HCMV ΔUS28). Conditioned serum of infected cells was harvested and VEGF levels were determined using ELISA (n = 3 independent experiments). All data are plotted as mean ± SD. Statistical analyses were performed using an unpaired two-tailed t-test. ns, p > 0.05. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.