Table 2.

Results of pairwise comparisons between stimulus categories shown in Fig. 4

Subject Group	Pairwise Comparison	Stimulus Category	Mean	SD	Cohen’s d	P value
Nonmusicians	1	Instrumental music	0.78	0.13	1.58	2.14E-06
		Speech	0.59	0.11
	2	Instrumental music	0.78	0.13	1.51	1.88E-10
		Other	0.57	0.15
	3	Vocal music	0.85	0.08	2.68	4.54E-11
		Speech	0.59	0.11
	4	Vocal music	0.85	0.08	2.33	1.87E-12
		Other	0.57	0.15
Musicians	1	Instrumental music	0.72	0.22	1.92	1.19E-08
		Speech	0.34	0.16
	2	Instrumental music	0.72	0.22	2.16	7.40E-20
		Other	0.27	0.19
	3	Vocal music	0.72	0.12	2.61	8.38E-11
		Speech	0.34	0.16
	4	Vocal music	0.72	0.12	2.81	3.62E-18
		Other	0.27	0.19

The significance of the separation of each pair of stimulus categories was determined using a nonparametric test permuting stimulus labels 10,000 times. Stimuli consisted of instrumental music (n = 22), vocal music (n = 11), speech (n = 17), and other (n = 115).