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. 2021 Jul 17;28(48):68706–68716. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15412-1

Table 6.

Risk factors for substances abuse among university students using binary logistic regression analysis

P value OR 95% CI
Positive history of family conflict <0.001 6.48 5.08–8.28
Encouraged to use a substance by peers <0.001 2.95 1.73–5.05
Male sex 0.001 5.46 2.40–12.44
Positive history of child abuse 0.001 2.85 1.96–3.04
Stay-at-home mother 0.001 1.56 1.19–2.04
Urban Residency 0.002 2.22 1.35–3.64
Positive family history of substance use 0.045 1.98 1.48–2.08
>10 h Free time/day 0.095 1.50 0.93–2.43
Low Socioeconomic status 0.132 1.33 0.91–1.94
Working student 0.164 1.43 0.86–2.40
Self-funded student 0.543 0.811 0.41–1.59