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. 2021 Jul 14;9:e11773. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11773

Table 3. Comparison of THP-1 gene expression between different treatments.

The arrows indicate upregulation or downregulation of the genes when comparing the different stimuli. Statistical analysis was performed using unpaired T test with Welch’s correction.

mRNA 50 nM Vitamin D3 vs 1,000 Hz 50 nM Vitamin D3 vs 50bnM Vitamin D3+1,000 Hz 50 nM Vitamin D3+1,000 Hz vs 1,000 Hz
Adherent Suspension Adherent Suspension Adherent Suspension
CD14 ↑ 559.5 Fold
(p = 0.003)
↑ 564.9 Fold
(p = 0.016)
No difference
(p = 0.24)
No difference
(p = 0.41)
↑ 466.0 Fold
(p = 0.001)
↑ 422.2 Fold
(p = 0.036)
CD36 ↑ 9.28 Fold
(p = 0.004)
↑ 2.55 Fold
(p = 0.0003)
No difference
(p = 0.14)
↑ 1.38 Fold
(p = 0.008)
↑ 6.73 Fold
(p = 0.006)
↑ 1.85 Fold
(p = 0.002)
HLA-DRA No difference
(p = 0.57)
↓ 0.15 Fold
(p = 0.0001)
No difference
(p = 0.87)
No difference
(p = 0.14)
No difference
(p = 0.39)
↓ 0.18 Fold
(p < 0.0001)
HLA-DMB No difference
(p = 0.58)
↑ 2.51 Fold
(p = 0.0008)
No difference
(p = 0.09)
↑ 1.43 Fold
(p = 0.006)
No difference
(p = 0.61)
↑ 1.75 Fold
(p = 0.002)
NFAT2 No difference
(p = 0.075)
No difference
(p = 0.14)
No difference
(p = 0.28)
No difference
(p = 0.15)
No difference
(p = 0.052)
↓ 0.84 Fold
(p = 0.02)
TCF3 ↓ 0.13 Fold
(p = 0.031)
↓ 0.58 Fold
(p = 0.013)
No difference
(p = 0.44)
↓ 0.77 Fold
(p = 0.045)
↓ 0.15 Fold
(p = 0.009)
No difference
(p = 0.08)
TCF4 ↓ 0.18 Fold
(p = 0.032)
↓ 0.54 Fold
(p < 0.0001)
No difference
(p = 0.28)
No difference
(p = 0.13)
↓ 0.14 Fold
(p = 0.029)
↓ 0.59 Fold
(p < 0.0001)
TCF7L2 No difference
(p = 0.32)
↑ 1.84 Fold
(p = 0.0034)
No difference
(p = 0.63)
No difference
(p = 0.29)
No difference
(p = 0.46)
↑ 2.09 Fold
(p = 0.0047)
LEF-1 n/a ↓ 0.36 Fold
(p = 0.0014)
No difference
(p = 0.3)
↓ 0.56 Fold
(p = 0.011)
n/a ↓ 0.65 Fold
(p = 0.0027)
PKD1 No difference
(p = 0.2)
No difference
(p = 0.06)
No difference
(p = 0.15)
No difference
(p = 0.91)
No difference
(p = 0.54)
No difference
(p = 0.055)
PKD2 ↑ 4.09 Fold
(p = 0.0036)
↑ 2.2 Fold
(p < 0.0001)
No difference
(p = 0.16)
No difference
(p = 0.74)
↑ 3.24 Fold
(p = 0.0001)
↑ 2.3 Fold
(p = 0.0039)
PIEZO1 ↓ 0.11 Fold
(p = 0.026)
↓ 0.59 Fold
(p = 0.015)
No difference
(p = 0.42)
No difference
(p = 0.478)
↓ 0.12 Fold
(p = 0.027)
No difference
(p = 0.052)