Table 1.
Characteristics of the Chinese Pregnant Women and Their Partner (N=769)
| Women | Women’s Partner | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | N (%) | No Dep | Dep | X2/Z | P | N (%) | No Dep | Dep | X2/Z | P | |
| Residency | Urban | 660 (85.8) | 611 (92.6) | 49 (7.4) | 0.925 | 0.336 | 644 (83.7) | 624 (96.9) | 20 (3.1) | 3.541 | 0.060 |
| Rural | 109 (14.2) | 98 (89.9) | 11 (10.1) | 111 (14.4) | 111 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | |||||
| Missing | 0 (0.0) | – | – | 14 (1.9) | – | – | |||||
| Education | Primary school | 3 (0.4) | 3 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2.893 | 0.576 | 9 (1.2) | 9 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1.316 | 0.859 |
| Middle school | 74 (9.6) | 67 (90.5) | 7 (9.5) | 78 (10.1) | 76 (97.4) | 2 (2.6) | |||||
| High school | 138 (17.9) | 124 (89.9) | 14 (10.1) | 155 (20.2) | 149 (96.1) | 6 (3.9) | |||||
| Undergraduate | 467 (60.7) | 432 (92.5) | 35 (7.5) | 424 (55.1) | 413 (97.4) | 11 (2.6) | |||||
| Postgraduate | 87 (11.4) | 83 (95.4) | 4 (4.6) | 100 (13.0) | 96 (96.0) | 4 (4.0) | |||||
| Missing | 0 (0.0) | – | – | 3 (0.4) | – | – | |||||
| Employment | Full time | 486 (63.2) | 450 (92.6) | 36 (7.4) | 2.399 | 0.301 | 686 (89.2) | 666 (97.1) | 20 (2.9) | 5.787 | 0.055 |
| Part time | 17 (2.2) | 14 (82.4) | 3 (17.6) | 33 (4.3) | 30 (90.9) | 3 (9.1) | |||||
| Unemployed | 266 (34.6) | 245 (92.1) | 21 (7.9) | 50 (6.5) | 50 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | |||||
| Monthly Income | ≤ 3000 RMB | 157 (20.4) | 141 (89.8) | 16 (10.2) | 2.136 | 0.545 | 46 (6.1) | 44 (95.7) | 2 (4.3) | 1.361 | 0.715 |
| 3001–4999 RMB | 230 (29.9) | 210 (91.3) | 20 (8.7) | 171 (22.2) | 164 (95.9) | 7 (4.1) | |||||
| 5000–10,000RMB | 248 (32.2) | 232 (93.5) | 16 (6.5) | 351 (45.6) | 342 (97.4) | 9 (2.6) | |||||
| ≥ 10,001 RMB | 101 (13.1) | 94 (93.1) | 7 (6.9) | 197 (25.6) | 192 (97.5) | 5 (2.5) | |||||
| Missing | 33 (4.4) | – | – | 4 (0.5) | – | – | |||||
| Physical comorbidities | None | 634(82.4) | 594 (93.7) | 40 (6.3) | 8.927 | 0.003 | 684 (88.9) | 666 (97.4) | 18 (2.6) | 1.069 | 0.301 |
| Yes (one or more) | 111 (14.5) | 95 (85.6) | 16 (14.4) | 61 (7.9) | 58 (95.1) | 3 (4.9) | |||||
| Missing | 24 (3.1) | – | – | 24 (3.1) | – | – | |||||
| COVID-19 influence | No influence | 189 (24.6) | 180 (95.2) | 9 (4.8) | 3.749 | 0.153 | 264 (34.3) | 254 (96.2) | 10 (3.8) | 7.710 | 0.021 |
| Mild influence | 378 (49.2) | 347 (91.8) | 31 (8.2) | 394 (51.2) | 388 (98.5) | 6 (1.5) | |||||
| Severe influence | 202 (26.2) | 182 (90.1) | 20 (9.9) | 111 (14.5) | 104 (93.7) | 7 (6.3) | |||||
| Pregnancy stage | First trimester | 172 (22.4) | 153 (89.0) | 19 (11.0) | 3.377 | 0.185 | |||||
| Second trimester | 206 (26.8) | 193 (93.7) | 13 (6.3) | ||||||||
| Third trimester | 391 (50.8) | 363 (92.8) | 28 (7.2) | ||||||||
| Times of pregnancy | First time | 446 (58.0) | 411 (92.2) | 35 (7.8) | 0.933 | 0.817 | |||||
| Second time | 238 (30.9) | 219 (92.0) | 19 (8.0) | ||||||||
| Third time | 54 (7.0) | 49 (90.7) | 5 (9.3) | ||||||||
| Fourth or more | 29 (3.8) | 28 (96.6) | 1 (3.4) | ||||||||
| Missing | 2 (0.3) | - | - | ||||||||
| Natural miscarriage history | None | 632 (82.2) | 588 (93.0) | 44 (7.0) | 4.131 | 0.042 | |||||
| One or more | 131 (17.0) | 115 (87.8) | 16 (12.2) | ||||||||
| Missing | 6 (0.8) | - | - | ||||||||
| Drug abortion history | None | 544 (70.7) | 507 (93.2) | 37 (6.8) | 2.706 | 0.100 | |||||
| One or more | 223 (29.0) | 200 (89.7) | 23 (10.3) | ||||||||
| Missing | 2 (0.3) | - | - | ||||||||
Note: In Bold: P < 0.05.
Abbreviation: Dep, depression.