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. 2021 Jul 13;14:3185–3196. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S319213

Table 3.

Serum Levels of GSDMD, IL-1ß and IL-18 in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis with Complications

GSDMD p value IL-1ß p value IL-18 p value
LC (Ascites)
 - (n=48) 48.5 (48.47) p=0.32 59.98 (163.58) p =0.0111 99.63 (227.55) p=0.0104
 + (n=16) 44.29 (31.53) 159 (268.26) 294.7 (429.3)
LC (BEV)
 - (n=48) 48.5 (48.47) p=0.1299 59.98 (163.58) p =0.0250 99.63 (227.55) p=0.0008
 + (n=29) 38.88 (49.59) 143.4 (218.81) 327.5 (425.57)
LC (SBP)
 - (n=48) 48.5 (48.47) p=0.0006 59.98 (163.58) p<0.0001 99.63 (227.55) p<0.0001
 + (n=42) 74.13 (47.45) 282.1 (308.7) 516.9 (526.6)
LC (HE)
 - (n=48) 48.5 (48.47) p=0.0658 59.98 (163.58) p=0.2129 99.63 (227.55) p=0.4357
 +(n=16) 78.88 (58.78) 80.36 (238.68) 175.2 (460.28)
LC (Ascites vs SBP)
 Ascites (n=16) 44.29 (31.53) p=0.0001 159 (268.26) p=0.09 294.7 (429.3) p=0.18
 SBP (n=42) 74.13 (47.45) 282.1 (308.7) 516.9 (526.6)

Notes: Data are presented as median (interquartile range).

Abbreviations: BEV, bleeding esophageal varices; SBP, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; HE, hepatic encephalopathy.