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. 2021 Jul 13;15:2983–2991. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S321413

Table 4.

Association of Respondent’s Background with Pterygium and Pinguecula

Variables Pterygium P-value Pinguecula P-value
No N (%) Yes N (%) No N (%) Yes N (%)
Age (years)
 40–49 223 (55.9) 176 (44.1) <0.001 243 (60.9) 156 (39.1) <0.001
 50–59 121 (59.9) 81 (40.1) 132 (65.3) 70 (34.7)
 60–69 60 (59.4) 41 (40.6) 84 (83.2) 17 (16.8)
 70 and above 68 (80.0) 17 (20.0) 75 (88.2) 10 (11.8)
Sex
 Female 123 (60.0) 82 (40.0) 0.993 155 (75.6) 50 (24.4) 0.006
 Male 349 (60.0) 233 (40.0) 379 (65.1) 203 (34.9)
Occupation
 Housewife 123 (60.0) 82 (40.0) <0.001 155 (75.6) 50 (24.4) 0.004
 Fisherman 166 (66.1) 85 (33.9) 174 (69.3) 77 (30.7)
 Navy 183 (55.3) 148 (44.7) 205 (61.9) 126 (38.1)
Duration of work (years)
 6–14 35 (63.6) 20 (36.4) <0.001 28 (50.9) 27 (49.1) <0.001
 15–24 125 (53.9) 107 (46.1) 145 (62.5) 87 (37.5)
 25–34 86 (57.0) 65 (43.0) 98 (64.9) 53 (35.1)
 35–44 66 (64.1) 37 (35.9) 71 (68.9) 32 (31.1)
 45 and above 37 (90.2) 4 (9.8) 37 (90.2) 4 (9.8)
Use of sunglasses
 Yes 77 (60.2) 51 (39.8) 0.963 85 (66.4) 43 (33.6) 0.702
 No 395 (59.9) 264 (40.1) 449 (68.1) 210 (31.9)
Regular use of hat
 No 463 (60.4) 304 (39.6) 0.166 520 (67.8) 247 (32.2) 0.835
 Yes 9 (45.0) 11 (55.0) 14 (70.0) 6 (30.0)
Do you have vision problems?
 No 174 (52.4) 158 (47.6) <0.001 194 (58.4) 138 (41.6) <0.001
 Yes 298 (65.5) 157 (34.5) 340 (74.7) 115 (25.3)
History of eye operation
 Yes 67 (72.0) 26 (28.0) 0.011 83 (89.2) 10 (10.8) <0.001
 No 405 (58.4) 289 (41.6) 451 (65.0) 243 (35.0)
History of eye trauma
 No 460 (60.0) 307 (40.0) 0.998 523 (68.2) 244 (31.8) 0.213
 Yes 12 (60.0) 8 (40.0) 11 (55.0) 9 (45.0)
Total 472 (60.0) 315 (40.0) 534 (67.9) 253 (32.1)