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. 2021 Jul 12;14:1019–1031. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S309806

Table 1.

Showing Socio-Demographic Characteristics of the Study Participants in the Communities of Bale and East Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia, 2020 (n=573)

Variables Category Frequency (n) Percent (%)
Age of respondents in years <25 years 129 22.5
25–34 years 213 37.2
35–44 years 105 18.3
>44 years 126 22.0
Gender of respondents Male 383 66.8
Female 190 33.2
Residence of respondents Rural 453 79.1
Urban 120 20.9
Level of education of respondents No formal education 145 25.3
Primary education(grade 1–8) 227 39.6
Secondary school(grade 9–12) 125 21.8
Collage and above(grade 12+) 76 13.3
Average monthly income in ETB <500 96 16.8
500–1499 191 33.3
1500–2500 110 19.2
>2500 176 30.7
Occupation of respondents Governmental employ 70 12.2
NGO employ 27 4.7
Private worker 111 19.4
Farmer 347 60.6
Other 18 3.1
Marital status of respondents Married 439 76.6
Single 117 20.4
Divorced/widowed 17 3.0
Role in family of respondents Father/Mother 449 78.4
Son 93 16.2
Daughter 31 5.4
chronic illnesses Yes 500 87.3
No 73 12.7
House ownership Yes 151 26.4
No 422 73.6
Distance from health Facility Near to health facility 374 65.3
Long distance >1 hour 199 34.7
Substance use of respondents Yes 188 32.8
No 385 67.2
Information from
Religious leader
Yes 112 19.5
No 461 80.5
Information from radio/ TV Yes 397 69.3
No 176 30.7
Information from Social media Yes 160 27.9
No 413 72.1
Information from Health Worker Yes 46 8.0
N0 527 92.0
Information from Announcement Yes 49 8.5
No 524 91.5

Abbreviation: ETB, Ethiopian Birr