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. 2020 Jul 23;15(3):1469–1482. doi: 10.1007/s11682-020-00346-y

Table 1.

Characteristics of deaf participants. Information about language proficiency is based on a self-assessment survey

ID Sex Age Cause of deafness Hearing loss
(left ear/right ear/mean)
Onset of deafness
(age in months)
Hearing aid use Native language (spoken/sign) Languages primarily used at the time of the experiment How well subject understand speech with hearing aid How well subject speaks polish
Sub01 F 30 Hereditary deafness 110/90/100 dB 0 Uses currently Sign Sign Moderate Well
Sub02 M 27 Maternal disease/ drugs side effect 120/90/105 dB 0 Used in the past Sign Sign Moderately Poorly
Sub04 M 23 Hereditary deafness Average: 90–119 dB, profound 0 Uses currently Sign Sign & Spoken Moderately Well
Sub05 M 27 Hereditary deafness Average: 90–119 dB, profound 0 Used in the past Sign Sign Poorly Poorly
Sub06 M 27 Hereditary deafness Average: 120 dB, severe 0 Used in the past Spoken Sign & Spoken Poorly Moderately
Sub07 F 27 Hereditary deafness Average: 90–119 dB, profound 0 Used in the past Spoken Sign & Spoken Poorly Moderately
Sub08 F 27 Hereditary deafness

Average:

120 dB, severe

0 Used in the past Sign Sign Poorly Poorly
Sub09 M 27 Hereditary deafness 120/120/120 dB 0 Used in the past Sign Sign Poorly Well
Sub10 F 32 Hereditary deafness 89/80/85 dB 0 Uses currently Sign Sign & Spoken Moderately Well
Sub14 F 32 Maternal disease/ drugs side effect 105/115/110 dB 18 Uses currently Spoken Sign & Spoken Moderately Well
Sub17 F 19 Hereditary deafness 95/100/98 dB 0 Uses currently Sign Sign & Spoken Moderately Poorly
Sub18 M 27 Hereditary deafness 94/107/101 dB 0 Used in the past Sign Sign Poorly Poorly
Sub19 F 30 Hereditary deafness 90/90/90 dB 0 Used in the past Sign Sign & Spoken Poorly Moderately
Sub20 F 25 Hereditary deafness 70/60/65 dB 0 Uses currently Sign Sign Well Moderately
Sub21 F 37 Maternal disease/ drugs side effect 110/110/110 dB 24 Used in the past Spoken Sign Poorly Moderately
Sub22 F 20 Hereditary deafness 113/115/114 dB 0 Used in the past Spoken Sign & Spoken Poorly Poorly
Sub23 M 19 Hereditary deafness 90/110/100 dB 0 Uses currently Sign Sign & Spoken Well Well
Sub24 F 19 Hereditary deafness 94/103/99 dB 0 Uses currently Sign Sign & Spoken Very well Well
Sub28 F 30 Hereditary deafness 78/92/85 dB 0 Uses currently Sign Sign & Spoken Poorly Poorly
Sub29 F 23 Maternal disease/ drugs side effect 102/120/111 dB 1 Uses currently Spoken Sign & Spoken Moderately Well
Sub31 F 30 Maternal disease/ drugs side effect 100/120/110 dB 1 Uses currently Spoken Sign & Spoken Well Well