Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Dissociation. 2021 Jan 18;22(5):563–580. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2020.1869649
Peritraumatic Emotion Classification
Guilt Shame Anxiety Anger Sadness Dissociation Unclassified
Women’s Words Directa Indirectb Shut-D PDEQ
*alone X
*anger X
*angry X
anxious X
*ashamed X
*betrayed X
*breathless X
*combative X
*compliant X
*confused X
*confusion X
*cried X
daze X
depressed X
*detached X
devastated X
disappointed X
*disbelief X
*disgust X
disorientation X
*disrespected X
*dissociated X
distraught X
*embarrassed X
*embarrassment X
*empty X
fainted X
*fear X
floundering X
*fought X
*freeze X
frustrated X
*gaveup X
*guilt X
*hate X
*hatred X
*hollered X
hopeless X
*humiliated X
*humiliation X
*hurt X
*hysterical X
*inconsequential X
*indecision X
infuriated X
insulted X
*loss X
*meek X
meltdown X
*nondeserving X
*numb X
*panic X
*powerful X
prayed X
*rejected X
sad X
*sadness X
scared X
*shame X
*shock X
*shocked X
*shutdown X
*startled X
stunned X
*stupid X
*surprised X
uncertain X
unreality X
*upset X
*wornout X
worried X
*worthless X
*yelled X

Note. N = 65.

*

Words used to describe emotion in response to worst incidents of IPA (n = 45); all other words were used to describe emotion in response to a variety of non-IPA events (n = 20).

a

Based on McGregor (2010);

b

Based on Retzinger (1995);

PDEQ = Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire; Shut-D = Shutdown Dissociation Scale.