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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 15.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2021 Apr 29;40(18):4035–4052. doi: 10.1002/sim.9012

TABLE 5.

Hazard ratio (HR) estimates for MI risk using sampling weights based on the original protocol (IPW), the proposed AIPW method and CLR method.

covariate IPW (95% CI) AIPW (95% CI) CLR (95% CI)
smoking (past) 0.804 (0.151, 1.457) 1.054 (0.815, 1.363) 0.723 (0.431, 1.214)
smoking <15 cig/d 0.890 (0.240, 1.541) 1.222 (0.854, 1.748) 1.067 (0.838, 1.359)
smoking >15 cig/d 1.160 (0.847, 1.473) 1.253 (1.083, 1.449) NA
age 1.014 (0.502, 1.526) 1.156 (0.852, 1.569) 0.379 (0.077, 1.863)
diabetes 1.573 (1.346, 1.800) 1.359 (1.121, 1.649) 1.335 (1.015, 1.757)
high cholesterol 1.380 (1.073, 1.686) 1.369 (1.073, 1.747) 1.349 (1.049, 1.736)
medication for HBP 1.307 (1.063, 1.550) 1.430 (1.193, 1.714) 1.301 (1.059, 1.599)
WPA1 0.600 (0.101, 1.098) 0.730 (0.500, 1.066) 0.688 (0.496, 0.953)
apoE 1.420 (1.107, 1.733) 1.427 (1.140, 1.786) 1.214 (0.950, 1.550)