Table 4.
Tracheostomy complications
Complications | Immediate | Early | Late |
---|---|---|---|
Surgical emphysema | |||
Minor | 7 | 1 | 0 |
Major | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Tube malposition | 12 | 8 | 0 |
Tube block | 8 | 7 | 3 |
Accidental decannulation | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Bleeding | 11 | 1 | 0 |
Lung atelectasis | 1 | 11 | 1 |
Stomal infection | 0 | 7 | 3 |
Tracheitis | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Stomal granulation | 0 | 2 | 20 |
Tracheal granuloma | 0 | 0 | 18 |
Pneumonia | 0 | 0 | 27 |
Suprastomal collapse | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Stomal stenosis | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Tracheal stenosis | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Tracheocutaneous fistula | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Tracheomalacia | 0 | 0 | 1 |