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. 2021 Jul 18;21:1419. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11477-2

Table 2.

Quitting strategies

Variable N = 330
n (%)
What mode of quitting did you primarily use when you successfully quit smoking?
Abrupt Cessation/Cold Turkey 205 (62.1)
Gradual Reduction 125 (37.9)
Cessation Aid Used 36 (10.9)
Smoking and Self-Discipline
“I told myself that it is a matter of my own choice to smoke or not” 168 (50.9)
“I told myself that I have the willpower with me to quit” 128 (38.8)
“I told myself that if I try hard enough, I can resist the urge to smoke” 68 (20.6)
“I made self-promises not to smoke” 58 (17.6)
How did you distract yourself from smoking when you felt the urge to smoke?
Consciously Diverting Thoughts to Other Matters 123 (37.3)
Tried to Keep Hands/Fingers Occupied 114 (34.5)
Engaged in Work 95 (28.8)
Engaged in Physical Exercise 87 (26.4)
Engaged in Hobbies 72 (21.8)
Positive Reinforcement Strategies
“I expected rewards from others when I successfully resisted the urge to smoke” 78 (23.6)
“I received rewards from others when I successfully resisted the urge to smoke” 63 (19.1)
“Others tried to make me feel good about myself when I resisted the urge to smoke” 19 (5.8)
“I rewarded myself when I successfully resisted the urge to smoke” 16 (4.8)
Did you avoid triggers causing the urge to smoke (such as a favorite sofa/location)? 94 (28.5)
Did you avoid social company that encouraged you to smoke? 153 (46.4)
Do you believe you have quit definitively?
Yes 277 (83.9)
No 13 (3.9)
Unsure 40 (12.1)
How difficult was it to give up smoking?
Very Difficult/Difficult 211 (63.9)
Neither Difficult nor Easy 69 (20.9)
Very Easy/Easy 50 (15.2)
How frequently do you think about taking up smoking again?
Never 207 (62.7)
Sometimes 97 (29.4)
Often 26 (7.9)