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. 2021 Mar;22(3):827–835. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.3.827

Table 5.

Distribution Based on Knowledge - Gender-Wise

Males (722) Females (720) Total (1442) P value
Second-hand tobacco smoke is generated from the burning end of a cigarette or from the cigarette smoke puffed out by smokers 408 (56.5) 257 (35.7) 665 (46.1) 0.000*
Even though I do not smoke, long-term exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke will be harmful to my health 464 (64.2) 369 (51.3) 833 (57.8) 0.000*
A smouldering cigarette is more toxic than the smoke that is exhaled by a smoker 374 (51.8) 274 (38.1) 648 (44.9) 0.000*
Even if not actively smoking, one has to worry about the damage to one’s health that may be caused from second-hand tobacco smoke. 368 (51) 299 (41.5) 667 (46.3) 0.000*
If one is a current smoker, one’s child has a higher risk for developing lung cancer 528 (73.1) 444 (61.7) 972 (67.4) 0.000*
A lit cigarette burning in an ashtray will affect the health of people nearby 468 (64.8) 359 (49.9) 827 (57.4) 0.000*
Long-term second-hand tobacco smoke affects the lungs and the heart 424 (58.7) 350 (48.6) 774 (53.7) 0.000*
Long-term second-hand tobacco smoke is responsible for lung cancer in non-smokers. 450 (62.3) 357 (49.6) 807 (56) 0.000*
Not only train and airplane passengers, but even car
passengers cannot smoke
461 (63.9) 435 (60.4) 896 (62.1) 0.000*
Second-hand tobacco smoke is a toxic cocktail consisting of cancer producing chemicals 478 (66.2) 385 (53.5) 863 (59.8) 0.000*

*P<0.05, Significant; numbers in parenthesis represent percentages