Table 2.

Team, Sex-Specific, and Total Sample M±SD for the DASS-21 Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Subscales and Sport-Specific and Total Sample Median Scores for the Anxiety Subscale

Variables	Sample	Depression Subscale		Anxiety Subscale			Stress Subscale
	Males and Females	M ± SD	Range	M ± SD	Range	Median	M ± SD	Range
Baseball	M = 12	9.0 ± 7.6	0–20	1.8 ± 2.3	0–8	2.0	9.3 ± 6.7	2–20
Basketball	M = 9	3.3 ± 4.1	0–12	1.1 ± 2.0	0–6	2.0	5.8 ± 7.4	0–18
	F = 11	10.7 ± 9.8	2–32	6.4 ± 6.7	0–22		11.3 ± 9.3	2–30
Bowling	F = 6	7.7 ± 11.2	0–30	6.3 ± 8.1	0–22	5.0	6.3 ± 7.5	0–20
Cheer	M = 3	18.0 ± 2.0	16–20	12.0 ± 10.6	4–24	4.0	26.7 ± 4.6	24–32
	F = 11	14.0 ± 12.5	0–38	5.5 ± 6.6	0–18		13.1 ± 7.1	0–22
Cross Country	M = 3	6.0 ± 6.0	0–12	2.7 ± 3.1	0–6	3.0	4.7 ± 4.2	0–8
	F = 5	8.4 ± 5.5	2–14	6.8 ± 6.9	0–16		13.6 ± 7.0	2–20
eSports	M = 12	5.5 ± 6.6	0–20	3.2 ± 5.1	0–16	0.0	6.8 ± 7.0	0–24
Football	M = 31	9.9 ± 9.6	0–34	4.8 ± 5.9	0–22	2.0	9.9 ± 8.4	0–26
Golf	M = 6	12.7 ± 9.8	2–24	8.7 ± 11.8	0–30	5.0	12.3 ± 12.2	2–34
Marching band	M = 8	14.3 ± 7.4	2–22	11.0 ± 10.4	0–28	8.0	16.0 ± 8.0	4–26
	F = 19	13.1 ± 9.5	0–36	10.1 ± 8.6	0–32		16.5 ± 8.5	4–40
ROTC	M = 6	5.0 ± 5.2	0–12	2.3 ± 2.7	0–6	4.0	9.0 ± 10.0	0–28
	F = 4	10.5 ± 4.4	4–14	7.0 ± 4.8	4–14		15.5 ± 6.0	8–22
Soccer	F = 15	13.9 ± 7.3	6–28	6.5 ± 4.3	2–16	6.0	14.5 ± 7.2	6–34
Softball	F = 9	9.6 ± 6.1	0–20	8.4 ± 6.6	0–16	10.0	11.6 ± 9.2	0–26
Track & Field	M = 18	6.9 ± 9.3	0–28	3.4 ± 5.1	0–20	2.0	8.8 ± 9.9	0–30
	F = 22	11.3 ± 10.7	0–38	7.4 ± 8.4	0–28		15.9 ± 11.6	0–38
Volleyball	F = 14	10.3 ± 8.0	0–34	6.6 ± 6.0	2–24	5.0	10.6 ± 8.6	4–38
Wrestling	M = 12	9.5 ± 10.8	0–30	5.0 ± 5.1	0–14	3.0	11.3 ± 8.1	0–22
TOTALS	All =236	10.1 ± 9.0	0–38	5.9 ± 6.8	0–32	Overall = 4.0	11.8 ± 9.1	0–40
	M = 120	8.7 ±8.7	0–34	4.5 ± 6.3	0–30		10.0 ± 8.9	0–34
	F = 116	11.5 ± 9.2	0–38	7.3 ± 7.0	0–32		13.5 ± 9.0	0–40

Notes: Values are provided as frequencies or means ± standard deviations (M ± SD) unless noted under median.

Abbreviations: M, males; F, female; ROTC, Reserve Officers Training Corps.