Table 2. Inflammasome-forming pattern recognition receptors.

Pattern recognition receptor	Examples of activating stimuli
NLRP1	Proteases from pathogens [39,40]
	viral dsRNA [41]
	Toxoplasma gondii [42]
NLRP3	Pore-forming toxins (Hemolysin, Candidalysin) [43,44]
	B-glucan [45]
	ATP [46]
	Urate crystal [47]
NLRP6	Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) [48]
NLRP7	Lipopeptide [49]
NLRC4/NAIP	T3SS proteins, Flagellin [50]
AIM2	Cytosolic DNA [51,52]
Pyrin	Rho GTPase inactivation [53]
GBPs	LPS [54–56]