TABLE 4.

Odds ratio (95% CI) for sarcopenia and cardiometabolic risk factors according to physical activity levels.

Variables	Group	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
		OR (95% CI)	p-value	OR (95% CI)	p-value	OR (95% CI)	p-value
MetS	Low active	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
	Moderate active	0.86 (0.74–1.00)	0.051	0.93 (0.79–1.10)	0.406	0.89 (0.75–1.06)	0.204
	High active	0.60 (0.50–0.71)	<0.001	0.73 (0.60–0.88)	0.001	0.69 (0.57–0.85)	<0.001
High WC	Low active	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
	Moderate active	0.85 (0.73–0.99)	0.039	0.84 (0.70–1.00)	0.061	0.81 (0.66–0.98)	0.032
	High active	0.59 (0.50–0.70)	<0.001	0.68 (0.56–0.84)	<0.001	0.66 (0.53–0.82)	<0.001
High BP	Low active	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
	Moderate active	0.99 (0.86–1.16)	0.990	1.00 (0.85–1.20)	0.930	1.02 (0.85–1.22)	0.818
	High active	0.94 (0.79–1.12)	0.514	0.97 (0.81–1.16)	0.721	0.97 (0.81–1.17)	0.758
High Glucose	Low active	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
	Moderate active	1.00 (0.86–1.16)	0.983	0.96 (0.82–1.22)	0.609	0.98 (0.83–1.16)	0.808
	High active	0.88 (0.74–1.05)	0.167	0.89 (0.74–1.06)	0.186	0.87 (0.72–1.05)	0.153
High TG	Low active	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
	Moderate active	0.95 (0.81–1.11)	0.492	0.96 (0.82–1.12)	0.603	0.94 (0.79–1.11)	0.474
	High active	0.67 (0.55–0.80)	<0.001	0.70 (0.58–0.85)	<0.001	0.70 (0.58–0.86)	<0.001
Low HDL-C	Low active	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
	Moderate active	0.76 (0.65–0.88)	<0.001	0.87 (0.74–1.02)	0.084	0.85 (0.72–1.01)	0.063
	High active	0.56 (0.47–0.67)	<0.001	0.68 (0.57–0.82)	<0.001	0.70 (0.57–0.85)	<0.001
Osteoporosis	Low active	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
	Moderate active	0.62 (0.53–0.74)	<0.001	0.80 (0.66–0.97)	0.021	0.80 (0.66–0.96)	0.020
	High active	0.46 (0.38–0.55)	<0.001	0.61 (0.48–0.76)	<0.001	0.61 (0.49–0.76)	<0.001
Sarcopenia	Low active	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
	Moderate active	0.77 (0.60–0.98)	0.032	0.72 (0.57–0.92)	0.010	0.76 (0.59–0.99)	0.039
	High active	0.73 (0.57–0.93)	0.012	0.59 (0.46–0.76)	< 0.001	0.64 (0.49–0.84)	0.001
Obesity	Low active	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
	Moderate active	0.89 (0.76–1.05)	0.158	1.10 (0.93–1.30)	0.267	1.14 (0.95–1.36)	0.160
	High active	0.47 (0.39–0.57)	<0.001	0.60 (0.49–0.74)	<0.001	0.57 (0.46–0.72)	<0.001
SO	Low active	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
	Moderate active	0.84 (0.60–1.18)	0.304	0.85 (0.61–1.20)	0.360	0.85 (0.59–1.22)	0.366
	High active	0.47 (0.30–0.75)	0.002	0.48 (0.30–0.78)	0.003	0.49 (0.30–0.81)	0.005

Values are expressed as odds ratio (95% confidence interval). OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; Mets, metabolic syndrome; WC, waist circumference; BP, blood pressure; TG, triglyceride; HDL, high-density lipoprotein, SO, sarcopenic obesity; Model 1, not adjusted; Model 2, adjusted for sex, sarcopenia, and obesity; Model 3, adjusted for sex, sarcopenia, and obesity, and osteoporosis.