TABLE 1.
Substrate | Vmax (U mg–1 protein) | Km (mM) | kcat/Km (s–1 mM–1) |
Forward reaction a | |||
(S)-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA (with 2 mM NAD) | 98.6 ± 3.3 | 0.019 ± 0.002 | 3877 |
(S)-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA (with 0.5 mM NAD) | 76.1 ± 3.4 | 0.017 ± 0.003 | 3344 |
NAD (with 0.2 mM (S)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA) | 84.4 ± 2.8 | 0.10 ± 0.02 | 630 |
NADP (with 0.2 mM (S)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA) | 10.1 ± 0.9 | 2.92 ± 0.63 | 3 |
Reverse reactionb | |||
Acetoacetyl-CoA (with 0.5 mM NADH) | 144.8 ± 7.7 | 0.026 ± 0.004 | 4045 |
NADH (with 0.2 mM acetoacetyl-CoA) | 112.9 ± 7.3 | 0.016 ± 0.006 | 5271 |
aNo activity was detected with (R)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA (detection limit ≤ 0.012 U mg–1). The specific activity was 0.02 U mg–1 protein with 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA. b≤ 0.006 U mg–1 protein with 5 mM NADPH.