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. 2019 Apr 4;75(9):1905–1910. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbz040

Table 2.

Summary of Cox Proportional Hazard Ratio Analysis Predicting Incident Falls Risk from Personality Traits (N = 4,759)

Model 1 Model 2
Predictors Hazard ratios (95% CI) Hazard ratios (95% CI)
Extraversion 0.96 (0.89 to 1.03) 0.98 (0.89 to 1.07)
Agreeableness 0.98 (0.90 to 1.07) 1.07 (0.96 to 1.19)
Conscientiousness 0.84 (0.77 to 0.91)*** 0.81 (0.74 to 0.89)***
Openness 0.99 (0.92 to 1.07) 1.09 (0.99 to 1.19)
Neuroticism 1.14 (1.07 to 1.22)*** 1.12 (1.05 to 1.20)***

Notes. Model 1: age, sex, race, and education were included as demographic covariates. Model 2: Model 1 when all five personality traits are entered simultaneously.

***p < .001.