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. 2021 Jul 19;5(2):245–250. doi: 10.1007/s41782-021-00153-5

Table 2.

Significance test and strength of Internet used behaviors and addiction parameters on insomnia severity

Studied variable Male Female In totality
χ2 Cramer’s V χ2 Cramer’s V χ2 Cramer’s V
Behaviors
 Work from (Yes/No) 4.22 0.115 1.44 0.074 1.91 0.057
 Play online game (Yes/No) 0.81 0.050 1.46 0.075 1.46 0.050
 Watch movie online (Yes/No) 9.02* 0.167 4.89 0.136 12.60* 0.147
 Time spent (2–4 h/4–6 h/ > 6 h a day) 32.61* 0.225 17.81* 0.184 42.58* 0.191
 Increased access (Yes/No) 21.34* 0.182 6.31 0.110 18.95* 0.127
Addiction parameters
 Internet preoccupied (Yes/No) 9.11* 0.168 3.72 0.119 9.74* 0.129
 Need for more time (Yes/No) 10.20* 0.178 13.35* 0.225 21.47* 0.192
 Loss of control (Yes/No) 19.55* 0.246 4.74 0.134 22.13* 0.194
 Withdrawal (Yes/No) 6.71 0.144 9.10* 0.186 14.29* 0.156
 Staying online longer (Yes/No) 15.74* 0.221 15.85* 0.245 29.95* 0.226
 Jeopardizing or risking (Yes/No) 7.27 0.150 22.21* 0.291 21.51* 0.192
 Concealed use (Yes/No) 15.45* 0.219 3.91 0.122 17.51* 0.173
 Escaping from problems or of relieving a dysphoric mood (Yes/No) 2.50 0.088 5.92 0.150 7.98* 0.117
Internet addiction (Yes/No) 20.27* 0.251 15.31* 0.241 34.65* 0.243