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. 2019 Jul 11;7(2):441–452. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwz087

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Temporal variability of cropland-N2O emissions globally and across 18 regions. Eighteen regions are divided consistently with the NMIP [3], including the United States (USA), Canada (CAN), Central America (CAM), Northern South America (NSA), Brazil (BRA), Southwest South America (SSA), Europe (EU), Northern Africa (NAF), Equatorial Africa (EQAF), Southern Africa (SAF), Russia (RUS), Central Asia (CAS), Middle East (MIDE), China (CHN), Korea and Japan (KAJ), South Asia (SAS), Southeast Asia (SEAS) and Oceania (OCE); solid and dashed lines indicate the EFs of our estimate and IPCC Tier 1 default; black lines indicate 10-year moving average values.