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. 2020 Feb 20;7(6):978–993. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa027

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© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 4. — Observed vs. expected Ki's in mangroves and their non-mangrove relatives. The expected Ki's based on the universal index [54] across primates, rodents, yeast and Drosophila are shown in each panel (the line of blue dots; the shade covers one standard deviation on each side). x-axis: the ranking of i's from 1 to 75. y-axis: observed Ki and expected Ki. The observed Ki is scaled such that Ka/Ks = 1, as the universal index is scaled. (a–c) In non-mangroves, as well as in Arabidopsis [A. lyrata – A. halleri; see the inset of panel (a)], the observed Ki's agree well with the expected values. (d–f) In mangroves, the observed Ki's deviate strongly from the expected Ki's (see Table 2 for details).