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. 2021 Apr 7;167(4):001041. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.001041

Table 3.

Potential TB therapeutic compounds targeting host cell recycling and death responses

Drug name

Drug class

Response affected (pos/neg response)

Reference

Levofloxacin

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

Apoptosis (+)

[200]

Rapamycin

Macrolide antibiotic

Apoptosis (+)

[201]

Carbamazepine

Anti-convulsant

Autophagy (+)

[174]

Isoniazid

Antitubercular antibiotic

Autophagy (+)

[181]

Loperamide

Anti-diarrheal

Autophagy (+)

[197]

Nitazoxanide

Anti-parasitic

Autophagy (+)

[198, 199]

Pyrazinamide

Antitubercular antibiotic

Autophagy (+)

[181]

Streptomycin

Aminoglycoside antibiotic

Necrosis (-)

[167]