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. 2021 Jul 10;2021:9922192. doi: 10.1155/2021/9922192

Table 14.

Comparison results of the problem of tension/compression spring design.

Algorithms Optimal values for variables Optimum weight
d D N
SRGS-EHO 0.061414 0.638027 3.004913 0.012044
SSA 0.051207 0.345215 12.004032 0.012676
WOA 0.053234 0.395036 9.351476 0.012708
PSO 0.015728 0.357644 11.244543 0.012675
GA 0.051480 0.351661 11.632201 0.012705
MFO 0.051994 0.364109 10.868422 0.012667
GWO 0.051690 0.356760 11.288110 0.012662
EWOA 0.051961 0.363306 10.91296 0.012667
EHOI 0.051594 0.354438 11.423880 0.012665
RDWOA 0.0517112 0.35725 11.257788 0.012665