Table 5.
Multivariate analysis of the relationship of co-occurrence of chronic disease and mental health symptom and poor social relation with self-rated health.
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | OR(95% CI) | |
| No of chronic disease and mental symptom and poor social relation combined | ||||
| None present | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| One present | 4.82 (4.02–5.78)** | 4.11 (3.42–4.95)** | 4.04 (3.36–4.87)** | 2.35 (1.92–2.87)** |
| Two present | 17.89 (14.76–21.68)** | 14.48 (11.88–17.64)** | 14.25 (11.68–17.39)** | 5.04 (4.04–6.28)** |
| Three present | 49.12 (34.87–69.18)** | 33.15 (23.36–47.03)** | 31.80 (22.36–45.22)** | 8.47 (5.76–12.45)** |
| Age group (year) | ||||
| 60–69 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| 70–79 | 1.16 (1.01–1.33)* | 1.18 (1.03–1.35)* | 0.90 (0.77–1.05) | |
| ≥ 80 | 1.33 (1.10–1.60)** | 1.34 (1.10–1.62)** | 0.86 (0.69–1.07) | |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Female | 1.16 (1.03–1.32)* | 1.16 (1.03–1.32)* | 1.03 (0.89–1.18) | |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Unmarried | 0.90 (0.58–1.40) | 1.03 (0.65–1.64) | 0.92 (0.55–1.52) | |
| Widowed/divorced | 0.94 (0.81–1.09) | 1.00 (0.86–1.17) | 0.96 (0.81–1.14) | |
| Education level | ||||
| Below primary school | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Primary | 0.98 (0.85–1.13) | 0.98 (0.84–1.13) | 0.95 (0.81–1.11) | |
| Secondary and higher | 0.88 (0.73–1.06) | 0.90 (0.74–1.09) | 0.79 (0.64–0.98)* | |
| Economic conditions | ||||
| Good | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Fair | 2.39 (2.12–2.70)** | 1.80 (1.56–2.07)** | 1.51 (1.29–1.76)** | |
| Poor | 3.27 (2.61–4.10)** | 2.20 (1.69–2.86)** | 1.79 (1.34–2.38)** | |
| Housing conditions | ||||
| Good | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Fair | 1.76 (1.53–2.03)** | 1.61 (1.37–1.88)** | ||
| Poor | 1.88 (1.26–2.79)** | 1.71 (1.11–2.64)* | ||
| Living arrangement | ||||
| With other person(s) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Alone | 0.72 (0.58–0.90)** | 0.70 (0.55–0.90)** | ||
| Appetite | ||||
| Good | 1.00 | |||
| Fair | 2.12 (1.82–2.47)** | |||
| Poor | 3.50 (1.67–7.34)** | |||
| Sleep quality | ||||
| Good | 1.00 | |||
| Fair | 2.34 (2.02–2.71)** | |||
| Poor | 2.08 (1.56–2.77)** | |||
| Dependent on medication | ||||
| Not at all or seldom | 1.00 | |||
| Sometimes | 2.94 (2.39–3.62)** | |||
| Often or always | 4.45 (3.64–5.45)** | |||
| No of activity limitations | ||||
| 0 | 1.00 | |||
| 1 | 1.42 (1.14–1.77)** | |||
| ≥ 2 | 2.26 (1.96–2.62)** | |||
*The reference category is subjects without the specified condition, P < 0.05.
**The reference category is subjects without the specified condition, P < 0.01.