Table 1.
Characteristics of subjects (n = 104).
| Variables | Control (n = 44) | n (%) | Preeclampsia (n = 30) | n (%) | Preterm birth (n = 30) | n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal age (years) | 29.77 ± 5.26 | 32.37 ± 6.41 | 28.27 ± 7.49** | |||
| Systolic BP (mmHg) | 120 (110–129.75) | 180 (170–190.25)* | 110 (110–120)*,** | |||
| Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 80 (70–80) | 110 (100–130)* | 70 (70–80)** | |||
| Gestational age at delivery | 39 (38–40) | 36 (33–37.25) | 33 (30–34)*,** | |||
| Preterm (< 37 weeks) | 0 (0) | 16 (53.3) | 30 (100) | |||
| Aterm (≥ 37 weeks) | 44 (100) | 14 (46.7) | 0 (0) | |||
| Mode of delivery | ||||||
| Vaginal delivery | 20 (45.5) | 1 (3.3)* | 24 (80)*,** | |||
| C-section | 25 (54.5) | 29 (96.7) | 6 (20) | |||
| Body mass index (BMI) | 25.10 ± 4.52 | 26.80 ± 5.76 | 21.78 ± 4.43*,** | |||
| Underweight (< 18.5) | 4 (9.1) | 1 (3.3) | 6 (20) | |||
| Normal (18.522.9) | 11(25) | 8 (26.7) | 13 (43.3) | |||
| Overweight (23–24.9) | 6 (13.6) | 4 (13.3) | 6 (20) | |||
| Obese (≥ 25) | 23 (52.3) | 17 (56.7) | 5 (16.7) | |||
| Birth weight (g) | 3047.5 (2827.5–3437.5) | 2377.5 (1762.5–3437.5)* | 1937.5 (1360.0–2370.0)** | |||
| Low (< 2500) | 0 (0) | 17 (56.7) | 27 (90) | |||
| Normal-high (≥ 2500) | 44 (100) | 12 (43.3) | 3 (10) |
Data presented in Mean ± SD or Median (IQR).
*Significances to control (p < 0.05).
**Significances to preeclampsia (p < 0.05).