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. 2021 Jul 19;11:14717. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94279-1

Table 2.

Prediction of cognitive restraint, disinhibition, and hunger by anxiety (N = 5019; standardized regression coefficients).

Cognitive Restraint Disinhibition Hunger
Anxiety 0.04** 0.03 0.23*** 0.15*** 0.21*** 0.14***
Age 0.17***  − 0.12***  − 0.11***
Gendera  − 0.22***  − 0.15***  − 0.07***
Marital statusb  − 0.01 0.02 0.02
Socioeconomic status
Medium 0.06** 0.05* 0.02
High 0.09*** 0.09*** 0.03
Personality
Neuroticism 0.03* 0.04* 0.06***
Extraversion 0.03* 0.01  − 0.01
Openness 0.03*  − 0.01  − 0.03*
Agreeableness 0.06*** 0.02  − 0.01
Conscientiousness 0.12***  − 0.15***  − 0.14***
Smoking (“yes”)  − 0.10***  − 0.07***  − 0.05***
Physical activity (IPAQ)
Moderate 0.01  − 0.03  − 0.01
Intense 0.07***  − 0.06**  − 0.05*
Social support  − 0.02  − 0.05***  − 0.02
R2 0.00 0.16 0.05 0.13 0.04 0.10

*p ≤ 0.05; +**p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001.

aGender: 0 = female; 1 = male.

bMarital status: 0 = married, living with partner; 1 = married and living separated, single, divorced, widowed.