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. 2021 Jul 19;11:14714. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94163-y

Table 2.

Top ten upregulated genes in control clusters.

Cluster Parameter Fold-change FDR q-value
2 TOP2A 28.61185732 3.55E−231
2 MKI67 26.27793419 0
2 NEK2 24.64180751 8.94E−89
2 CENPF 23.20713437 1.3024430098599E−317
2 NUF2 22.46846048 9.23E−136
2 SPC25 21.06233128 1.27E−129
2 KIF15 20.71534477 1.20E−67
2 PSRC1 20.18222113 1.46E−64
2 KIF18A 20.14262227 1.11E−47
2 CKAP2L 19.99418063 2.34E−112
6 RASGRP3 10.13670085 6.27E−88
6 CXCR4 8.520098363 2.00E−299
6 CD200 5.158937263 1.57E−17
6 CSGALNACT1 5.173452832 5.44E−116
6 CHST1 10.93093523 4.56E−166
6 DEPP1 9.216096628 2.72E−259
6 MGP 6.676951416 5.00E−138
6 RGCC 5.174688626 2.54E−231
6 NID2 5.645609732 2.07E−26
6 PLA2G4C 6.073089562 5.78E−105
7 HLX 3.308916449 4.14E−16
7 NOTCH4 2.994194879 1.03E−31
7 AKAP12 3.897821175 7.75E−57
7 PEG10 3.317471895 3.69E−28
7 APLN 3.051646077 8.94E−49
7 CNTNAP3B 3.478569887 5.03E−47
7 PGF 3.46250528 6.01E−113
7 YPEL2 2.966003011 1.13E−21
7 LIPG 3.10185442 1.08E−09
7 PDGFB 2.983750339 8.70E−17
8 PTX3 2.383583031 4.29E−82
8 DDIT4L 2.344600929 2.83E−11
8 HHIP 2.314530069 7.29E−125
8 TGFBI 2.439371111 9.35E−25
8 PLAT 2.945899196 2.15E−40
8 FRMD3 2.432868258 6.78E−14
8 CLIC3 2.445455159 0.002293661
8 ANKRD1 2.490652973 5.36E−48
8 ITGB3 2.343396353 6.43E−28
8 FSTL3 2.403705182 9.46E−15

Clusters 1 and 3–5 among control PAEC exhibited mostly down-regulated genes. The set of top ten overexpressed genes in control 2 cluster was enriched in genes involving cell proliferation, including cenpf, ckap2l, kif15, kif18a, mik67, nek2 and spc25. Control cluster 6 had increased expression of top ten genes regulating immune cell—endothelial interaction and new vessel formation such as cd200, Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 1 (chst1), cxcr4, matrix Gla protein (mgp), and Ras guanyl-releasing protein 3 (rasgrp3). Sprouting and migratory gene signatures, A-kinase anchoring protein 12 (akap12), aplin (apln), H2. 0 Like Homeobox (hlx), Neurogenic locus notch homolog 4 (notch4), and pdgfb were enriched in control cluster 7. Highly expressed genes in control cluster 8 were characteristic of inflammation and angiogenesis, including fstl3, hhip, itgb3, ptx3 and tgfb1.