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. 2021 Jul 6;8:678047. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.678047

Table 4.

Twelve major resources for clinicians who wish to learn about data science.

Topic Type Platform/Resource Content summary
Data science (in general) MOOC Kahn academy An online course that covers a wide range of topics about statistical analyses
MOOC Coursera: data science specialization An online course that provides a broad overview of data science
MOOC edX: introduction to probability (HarvardX STAT110x) An online course that introduces the basics of probability theories, which are fundamental for data science, statistics, and causal inference
MOOC Stanford: statistical learning An online learning course that offers an introduction to various statistical learning (including machine learning) approaches
Textbook An Introduction to Statistical Learning A well-written introductory textbook that is used in the statistical learning course (see above)
Paper BMJ: research methods & reporting BMJ series introduces important topics of epidemiology and biostatistics to help clinicians interpret the medical literature
Paper JAMA: guide to statistics and medicine JAMA series introduces important statistical techniques to help clinicians interpret the medical literature
Machine learning MOOC Coursera: machine learning One of the most popular machine learning courses (as of January 2021, 3.9 million students have been enrolled). This introductory course provides an overview of various machine learning algorithms
MOOC Coursera: Deep learning specialization A more detailed online course that covers the basics and applications of various deep learning algorithms
Causal inference MOOC edX: Causal diagrams (HarvardX PH559x) An online course that introduces an overview of causal diagrams in clinical research
MOOC Coursera: A crash course in causality An online course offered that provides an introductory overview of causal inference theories and approaches
Textbook Causal Inference in Statistics: A Primer (64) Introductory-level textbook that covers important topics in causal inference (e.g., causal diagram)
Textbook Causal Inference: What if (15) Comprehensive intermediate-level textbook that provides the concepts of and methods for causal inference in clinical research
Programming MOOC Coursera: foundations using R specialization An online course that provides a broad overview of R programing
Others DataCamp A collection of introductory video lectures and hand-on coding practices in several programing languages (e.g., R, python)

MOOC, massive open online course; BMJ, British Medical Journal; JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association.

All of the listed MOOCs are publicly-available without fee.