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. 2021 Jul 6;9:682414. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.682414

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Different modes of cell migration in three-dimensional (3D) matrix. Cells can migrate through 3D matrix using different ways of motility, such as mesenchymal, amoeboid and lobopodial migration. (A) Mesenchymal migration is characterized by high adhesions and cell protrusions at the leading edge that align along collagen fibers. Cells that mainly use mesenchymal migration leave behind a tunnel in the ECM that can be utilized by following cells as tracks. (B) In contrast, amoeboid cell migration is less dependent on matrix adhesions. Cells show strong cell body and nucleus deformation during migration through tight spaces and generally choose the path of least resistance. (C) Lobopodial migration shows features of mesenchymal and amoeboid migration and typically has bleb protrusions at the migration front. Cells using one form of migration can change to using another form dependent on the environment.