Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 6;12:687566. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.687566

TABLE 4.

The heart rate (HR) spectrum during cycle commuting in field as well as the measured and estimated oxygen uptake (V̇O2) at these positions for males.

Values based on the mean HR in size ordered segments of quintiles (Q) of all single HR values during cycle commuting in field
Values based on the mean HR in field
Males (n = 10) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Mean
HR (beats⋅min–1) 116 ± 13 132 ± 14 139 ± 13 144 ± 13 151 ± 12 136 ± 13
%HRmax 66.7 ± 7.5 75.7 ± 8.7 79.7 ± 8.7 82.5 ± 8.4 86.8 ± 8.2 78.3 ± 8.2
%HRR 49.5 ± 11.3 63.3 ± 13.0 69.3 ± 13.0 73.5 ± 12.6 80.0 ± 12.3 67.2 ± 12.2
Measured V̇O2 (L⋅min–1) 1.84 ± 0.41 2.45 ± 0.56 2.70 ± 0.61 2.89 ± 0.62 3.11 ± 0.67 2.60 ± 0.55
%V̇O2max 46.0 ± 10.2 60.8 ± 11.0 67.1 ± 11.3 71.7 ± 11.3 77.2 ± 12.1 64.7 ± 10.7
Estimated V̇O2 with model 1 (L⋅min–1)* 2.02 ± 0.50 2.52 ± 0.67 2.74 ± 0.70 2.89 ± 0.70 3.13 ± 0.71 2.66 ± 0.65
Absolute difference model 1 (L⋅min–1) 0.18 ± 0.37 (−0.09–0.44) 0.07 ± 0.32 (−0.15–0.30) 0.04 ± 0.25 (−0.14–0.22) 0.00 ± 0.24 (−0.17–0.18) 0.02 ± 0.24 (−0.16–0.19) 0.06 ± 0.27 (−0.13–0.25)
P-values 0.164 0.479 0.632 0.973 0.837 0.495
Relative difference model 1 (%) 11.2 ± 20.2 (−3.2–25.7) 3.4 ± 13.1 (−5.9–12.8) 1.6 ± 9.3 (−5.1–8.2) 0.2 ± 8.5 (−5.8–6.3) 0.9 ± 8.3 (−5.1–6.8) 2.5 ± 10.4 (−4.9–9.9)
P-values 0.112 0.428 0.604 0.927 0.755 0.464
Estimated V̇O2 with model 2 (L⋅min–1)** 2.04 ± 0.55 2.59 ± 0.77 2.82 ± 0.81 2.98 ± 0.80 3.23 ± 0.82 2.73 ± 0.74
Absolute difference model 2 (L⋅min–1) 0.20 ± 0.40 (−0.09–0.48) 0.14 ± 0.38 (−0.13–0.41) 0.12 ± 0.33 (−0.12–0.35) 0.09 ± 0.32 (−0.14–0.32) 0.12 ± 0.30 (−0.09–0.34) 0.13 ± 0.33 (−0.10–0.37)
P-values 0.150 0.277 0.280 0.386 0.230 0.235
Relative difference model 2 (%) 11.8 ± 20.5 (−2.9–26.5) 5.5 ± 14.3 (−4.7–15.8) 4.0 ± 10.7 (−3.6–11.7) 3.0 ± 10.0 (−4.2–10.1) 3.9 ± 9.3 (−2.7–10.6) 4.8 ± 11.6 (−3.5–13.1)
P-values 0.102 0.251 0.263 0.373 0.211 0.218

Values are presented as mean ± SD and (95% CI). *Calculated from the HR-V̇O2 relationship in the laboratory, including three submaximal work rates of ergometer cycling. **Calculated from the HR-V̇O2 relationship in the laboratory, including three submaximal work rates and one maximal work rate of ergometer cycling.