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. 2021 Jul 6;12:687566. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.687566

TABLE 5.

The heart rate (HR) spectrum during cycle commuting in field as well as the measured and estimated oxygen uptake (V̇O2) at these positions for females.

Values based on the mean HR in size ordered segments of quintiles (Q) of all single HR values during cycle commuting in field
Values based on the mean HR in field
Females (n = 10) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Mean
HR (beats⋅min–1) 118 ± 10 132 ± 7 139 ± 6 145 ± 6 153 ± 7 138 ± 6
%HRmax 67.2 ± 5.6 75.4 ± 4.4 79.1 ± 3.9 82.4 ± 3.6 87.3 ± 3.4 78.4 ± 3.9
%HRR 50.3 ± 7.1 62.8 ± 5.4 68.5 ± 4.7 73.4 ± 4.5 80.8 ± 4.6 67.3 ± 4.7
Measured V̇O2 (L⋅min–1) 1.15 ± 0.25 1.57 ± 0.21 1.77 ± 0.21 1.91 ± 0.21 2.14 ± 0.21 1.71 ± 0.20
%V̇O2max 43.7 ± 8.6 59.8 ± 10.6 67.5 ± 11.2 73.2 ± 12.8 81.6 ± 10.1 65.4 ± 10.0
Estimated V̇O2 with model 1 (L⋅min–1)* 1.32 ± 0.25 1.64 ± 0.22 1.79 ± 0.22 1.92 ± 0.23 2.11 ± 0.24 1.76 ± 0.22
Absolute difference model 1 (L⋅min–1) 0.17 ± 0.24 (−0.00–0.34) 0.08 ± 0.17 (−0.04–0.20) 0.02 ± 0.16 (−0.09–0.14) 0.01 ± 0.19 (−0.13–0.14) −0.03 ± 0.19 (−0.16–0.11) 0.05 ± 0.17 (−0.07–0.17)
P-values 0.053 0.174 0.662 0.903 0.640 0.390
Relative difference model 1 (%) 17.0 ± 21.5 (1.7–32.4) 5.6 ± 11.1 (−2.3–13.5) 1.7 ± 9.0 (−4.7–8.1) 0.8 ± 10.1 (−6.5–8.0) −1.2 ± 8.8 (−7.5–5.2) 3.2 ± 10.4 (−4.2–10.7)
P-values 0.033 0.146 0.560 0.815 0.685 0.348
Estimated V̇O2 with model 2 (L⋅min–1)** 1.31 ± 0.25 1.64 ± 0.21 1.79 ± 0.19 1.92 ± 0.19 2.12 ± 0.21 1.76 ± 0.20
Absolute difference model 2 (L⋅min–1) 0.16 ± 0.24 (−0.02–0.33) 0.07 ± 0.18 (−0.06–0.20) 0.02 ± 0.18 (−0.11–0.15) 0.01 ± 0.22 (−0.15–0.16) −0.02 ± 0.20 (−0.17–0.12) 0.05 ± 0.19 (−0.09–0.18)
P-values 0.072 0.233 0.726 0.912 0.724 0.454
Relative difference model 2 (%) 15.8 ± 21.7 (0.3–31.4) 5.5 ± 12.2 (−3.3–14.2) 1.9 ± 10.6 (−5.7–9.5) 1.1 ± 11.9 (−7.3–9.6) −0.7 ± 9.8 (−7.7–6.3) 3.4 ± 11.5 (−4.9–11.6)
P-values 0.047 0.190 0.586 0.768 0.823 0.381

Values are presented as mean ± SD and (95% CI). *Calculated from the HR-V̇O2 relationship in the laboratory, including three submaximal work rates of ergometer cycling. **Calculated from the HR-V̇O2 relationship in the laboratory, including three submaximal work rates and one maximal work rate of ergometer cycling.