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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 Jan 5;69(4):1019–1026. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16986

Figure 1. Association between PTSD (PCL-5 scores) and normal cognitive functioning (MoCA scores ≥ 25) among Latino and Asian older adults.

Figure 1.

Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for the association between PCL-5 and MoCA scores. Two-sided tests at α = .05 were used for statistical significance.

Notes:

Model 1 presents the unadjusted association (crude odds ratio) between PTSD (PCL-5 scores) and normal cognitive functioning (MoCA scores ≥ 25).

Model 2 presents the adjusted association between PTSD and normal cognitive functioning controlling for age, gender, educational attainment and self-reported physical health.

Model 3 tested whether sleep difficulty moderated the association between PTSD and normal cognitive functioning by adding to Model 2 daytime sleepiness and its two-way interaction with PTSD.