Table 5.
Factors associated with sleep quality in PLWH.
| Variables | Univariate | Multivariate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | Ref | |||
| Female | 1.12 (0.54–2.32) | 0.770 | ||
| Age | ||||
| 18–29 | Ref | |||
| 30–39 | 0.84 (0.50–1.41) | 0.503 | ||
| ≥40 | 0.81 (0.47–1.42) | 0.463 | ||
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | Ref | Ref | ||
| Single | 1.24 (0.78–1.97) | 0.355 | 1.60 (0.93–2.73) | 0.088 |
| Divorced/widowed | 1.74 (0.94–3.25) | 0.081 | 1.93 (0.97–3.83) | 0.060 |
| Education | ||||
| Senior or lower | Ref | |||
| College or higher | 0.79 (0.52–1.19) | 0.257 | ||
| Employment | ||||
| Unemployed | Ref | Ref | ||
| Employment | 0.65 (0.38–1.10) | 0.110 | 1.08 (0.56–2.07) | 0.824 |
| Monthly income (Yuan) | ||||
| ≤ 4,000 | Ref | Ref | ||
| >4,000 | 0.47 (0.31–0.72) | <0.001 | 0.44 (0.26–0.74) | 0.002 |
| CD4 count (cells/mm3) | ||||
| ≤ 350 | Ref | Ref | ||
| >350 | 1.63 (0.96–2.75) | 0.071 | 2.00 (1.10–3.66) | 0.024 |
| Comorbidities | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 1.37 (0.88–2.13) | 0.161 | 1.10 (0.66–1.82) | 0.722 |
| ART | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 2.23 (0.94–5.29) | 0.070 | 2.63 (1.01–6.82) | 0.047 |
| Exercise | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 0.45 (0.29–0.69) | <0.001 | 0.53 (0.33–0.85) | 0.008 |
| Depressive symptoms | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 4.47 (2.54–7.85) | <0.001 | 2.83 (1.34–5.98) | 0.006 |
| Anxiety symptoms | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 3.47 (1.74–6.92) | <0.001 | 1.43 (0.59–3.43) | 0.427 |
| HIV-related stress | ||||
| Low | Ref | Ref | ||
| High | 3.01 (1.96–4.63) | <0.001 | 1.75 (1.05–2.92) | 0.032 |
ART, antiretroviral treatment; PLWH, people living with HIV.