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. 2021 Jul 19;10(3):e001320. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001320

Table 2.

Pattern of multimodal analgesia use before and after project implementation

Preoperative Baseline Implementation P value
n % n %
Acetaminophen 4246 50.5 4646 57.4 <0.001
Celecoxib 285 3.4 135 1.7 <0.001
Diclofenac 458 5.4 431 5.3 0.74
Gabapentin 2842 33.8 3227 39.9 <0.001
Intraoperative
 Acetaminophen 1319 15.7 1309 16.2 0.38
 Dexamethasone 2936 34.9 3563 44.0 <0.001
 Dexmedetomidine 257 3.1 677 8.4 <0.001
 Ketamine 1833 21.8 1939 24.0 0.001
 Ketorolac 786 9.3 828 10.2 0.05
 Lidocaine 2463 29.3 2514 31.1 0.012
 Magnesium 1346 16.0 1753 21.7 <0.001
Blocks
 Epidural 382 4.5 692 8.6 <0.001
 Nerve block 251 3.0 844 10.4 <0.001
 Spinal 40 0.5 127 1.6 <0.001
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