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. 2018 Jul 19;6(3):579–594. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwy073

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

A schematic picture of the trace gas molecules’ complex transforming processes in the troposphere, which include the chemical reactions between the primarily emitted SO2, NOx, VOCs and the free radicals (OH, NO3) and the subsequent formation of secondary fine particles and O3.