Table 1. Results Summary Regarding Sequence and Length Dependence of Initiation Efficiency on Oligonucleotide Extension with TdT Polymerase and dTTP for Various Types of Initiator Chemistriesa.
sequence
motifs (5′→3′) for 10% highest/lowest signal |
most/least
efficiently extended substrate |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
normalized average signalb | dimers | trimers | tetramers | pentamers | sequence | corresponding normalized signald | ||
d-DNA 3′-OH | 0.652 | highest | G _ | _ G G | _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _c | TTCAT | 1.000 |
lowest | T _ | _ _ T/C | _ _ _ C | _ _ _ _ C | TAGAC | 0.315 | ||
2′OMe-RNA 3′-OH | 0.086 | highest | _ _ | _ G/A C/A | _ _ G/A C/A | _ _ _ G/A C/Ac | GGUGC | 0.264 |
lowest | U _ | U U U/G | _ _ U G/U | _ _ U U G/U | UGUUG | 0.018 | ||
l-DNA 5′-OH | 0.021 | highest | T _ | T T _ | T T _ _ | T T _ _ _c | TTAAA | 0.102 |
lowest | _ _ | _ G _ | A G _ _ | A G G _ _ | AGT | 0.004 | ||
HEG | 0.083 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | (HEG)2 | 0.125 |
d-DNA 5′-OH | 0.002 | n.e. | n.e. | n.e. | n.e. | n.e. | n.e. | n.e. |
“_”, no distinct nucleotide occurring at higher frequency at this position; n.s., no sequence dependence; n.e., no extension.
Fluorescent signal intensities averaged over all lengths and sequences, then normalized to highest signal intensity (1 = d-DNA 3′-OH “TTCAT”).
Initiator length showing highest fluorescent signal for extension.
Fluorescent signal intensity of best or worst sequence for initiation, respectively, normalized to highest signal intensity.