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. 2021 Jun 28;13(2):107–130. doi: 10.52054/FVVO.13.2.016

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— Flowchart of steps necessary to differentiate between subgroups of malignancy and extent of disease within gynaecological oncology centres. *Early stage and advanced stage might differ according to different ADNEX models (Stage I vs Stages II–IV) and oncologically (Stages I–II vs Stages I–IV). αFP, alpha-fetoprotein; AMH, anti-Müllerian hormone; CA 125, cancer antigen 125; CA 15-3, cancer antigen 15-3; CA 19.9, carbohydrate antigen 19-9; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CT, computed tomography; hCG, human chorionic gonadoptrophin; IOTA ADNEX, International Ovarian Tumour Analysis Group Assessment of Different Neoplasias in the adneXa; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; PET-CT, positron emission tomography-computed tomography.