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. 2021 Jul 21;297:113329. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113329

Table 1.

Plant process stream COD and impurity concentrations.

Process Streams
Liquid Portion
Solid Portion
# Name COD (g/L) Acetalde-hyde (mg/L) Prop-anol (mg/L) Meth-anol (mg/L) Acetal (mg/L) Acetalde-hyde (mg/L) Meth-anol (mg/L) Prop-anol (mg/L) Acetal (mg/L)
1 Mix Tank Mash 310 <DL <DL <DL <DL 11 <DL 3.6 <DL
2 Liquefaction Tank Mash 290 <DL <DL <DL <DL 360 33 <DL <DL
3 Ferm Tank Beer 230 130 14 390 <DL 220 860 <DL 2.0
4 Beer Well 280 260 12 170 <DL 160 990 5.0 2.0
5 Column Tops 1200 610 130 380 130 NS NS NS NS
6 Mole Sieve Reject 1200 580 13 1700 10 NS NS NS NS
7 Column Bottoms 120 <DL <DL <DL <DL <DL <DL <DL 3.0
9,10,11 Thin Stillage 150 <DL <DL <DL <DL <DL <DL <DL 1.3
12 Corn Oil/Syrup 52 <DL 10 <DL <DL <DL <DL <DL 2.7
13 Evaporated Water 5 <DL <DL <DL <DL NS NS NS NS
15 Well Water 14 <DL <DL <DL <DL NS NS NS NS
17 CO2 Scrubber Water 40 <DL <DL 77 <DL NS NS NS NS
18 Recycled Cook Water 17 <DL <DL <DL <DL NS NS NS NS
* Cooling Tower Blow Down 1 <DL <DL <DL <DL NS NS NS NS
* Cooling Tower Blow Down + RO Reject <DL <DL <DL <DL <DL NS NS NS NS

NS = no solids in the process stream and <DL = under detection limit. DL is as follows: COD = 1.0 mg/l; acetaldehyde = 7.5 mg/l; propanol = 9 mg/l; methanol = 9 mg/l; and acetal = 5 mg/l.