Table 2.
Least square means and additive values (± standard error) for fatty acids content and fatty acid ratios in the gluteus medius muscle by DGAT2 genotype.
| TraitA | DGAT2 genotype | Additive valueB | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GG (n = 485) | AG (n = 482) | AA (n = 126) | a | P-value | |
| Fatty acid, % | |||||
| C14:0 | 1.65 ± 0.01a | 1.61 ± 0.01b | 1.57 ± 0.02b | 0.04 ± 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| C16:0 | 23.98 ± 0.06 | 23.94 ± 0.06 | 23.74 ± 0.11 | 0.12 ± 0.06 | 0.05 |
| C18:0 | 11.35 ± 0.05b | 11.51 ± 0.05a | 11.51 ± 0.09a,b | − 0.08 ± 0.05 | 0.10 |
| SFA | 37.18 ± 0.10 | 37.27 ± 0.10 | 37.04 ± 0.18 | 0.07 ± 0.10 | 0.48 |
| C16:1n-7 | 3.79 ± 0.03a | 3.66 ± 0.03b | 3.55 ± 0.05c | 0.12 ± 0.03 | < 0.0001 |
| C18:1n-7 | 4.79 ± 0.04a | 4.74 ± 0.03a,b | 4.66 ± 0.05b | 0.06 ± 0.02 | 0.01 |
| C18:1n-9 | 41.01 ± 0.16 | 41.27 ± 0.14 | 41.25 ± .21 | − 0.12 ± 0.11 | 0.29 |
| MUFA | 49.52 ± 0.10 | 49.57 ± 0.10 | 49.59 ± 0.18 | − 0.03 ± 0.10 | 0.73 |
| C18:2n-6 | 10.69 ± 0.07 | 10.62 ± 0.07 | 10.79 ± 0.12 | − 0.06 ± 0.07 | 0.40 |
| C18:3n-3 | 0.60 ± 0.005 | 0.60 ± 0.005 | 0.61 ± 0.01 | − 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.23 |
| PUFA | 13.29 ± 0.09 | 13.16 ± 0.09 | 13.36 ± 0.15 | − 0.04 ± 0.08 | 0.66 |
| Fatty acid ratio | |||||
| C16:1n-7/C16:0 (× 10) | 1.59 ± 0.01a | 1.54 ± 0.01b | 1.51 ± 0.02b | 0.04 ± 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| C16:1n-7/C18:1n-9 (× 10) | 0.81 ± 0.01c | 0.84 ± 0.01b | 0.89 ± 0.02a | 0.04 ± 0.01 | < 0.0001 |
| C18:1n-7/C18:0 (× 10) | 4.27 ± 0.06a | 4.13 ± 0.05a,b | 4.02 ± 0.08b | 0.13 ± 0.04 | < 0.01 |
| C18:1n-9/C18:0 | 3.66 ± 0.04 | 3.60 ± 0.03 | 3.55 ± 0.05 | 0.06 ± 0.03 | 0.06 |
| (C16:1n-7 + C18:1n-7)/C16:0 (× 10) | 3.39 ± 0.04a | 3.30 ± 0.03b | 3.21 ± 0.05b | 0.09 ± 0.02 | < 0.01 |
ASFA: saturated fatty acids (C14:0 + C16:0 + C18:0 + C20:0); MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acids (C16:1n-7 + C18:1n-9 + C18:1n-7 + C20:1n-9); and PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acids (C18:2n-6 + C18:3n-3 + C20:2n-6 + C20:4n-6).
BAdditive allele substitution of G for A.
a,b,cWithin trait, means with different superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05).
Bold font indicates statistical significance.