Table 4.
HRs and 95% CIs of disability pension and mortality among refugees and Swedish-born individuals with or without a mental disorder, resident in Sweden in 2009; follow-up 2010–2013
| n (%)* | Crude | Model 1† | Model 2‡ | Model 3§ | |
| HR (95% CI) | |||||
| Disability pension (n=4 058 718) | |||||
| Swedish-born individuals, no mental disorders | 9538 (0.30) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Refugees, no mental disorders | 973 (0.58) | 1.93 (1.81 to 2.07) | 1.93 (1.80 to 2.06) | 1.29 (1.21 to 1.38) | 1.28 (1.19 to 1.37) |
| Swedish-born individuals, with mental disorders | 20 282 (2.87) | 9.61 (9.38 to 9.84) | 8.69 (8.47 to 8.90) | 7.59 (7.40 to 7.78) | 6.05 (5.89 to 6.20) |
| Refugees, with mental disorders | 2831 (5.68) | 19.30 (18.51 to 20.13) | 17.85 (17.09 to 18.65) | 10.01 (9.56 to 10.47) | 8.00 (7.65 to 8.38) |
| Mortality (n=4 373 640) | ) | ||||
| Swedish-born individuals, no mental disorders | 13 715 (0.42) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Refugees, no mental disorders | 583 (0.34) | 0.80 (0.74 to 0.87) | 0.90 (0.82 to 0.97) | 0.68 (0.63 to 0.74) | 0.67 (0.62 to 0.73) |
| Swedish-born individuals, with mental disorders | 16 326 (1.82) | 4.31 (4.21 to 4.40) | 3.31 (3.23 to 3.39) | 2.65 (2.58 to 2.71) | 2.23 (2.18 to 2.29) |
| Refugees, with mental disorders | 727 (1.09) | 2.59 (2.41 to 2.79) | 2.07 (1.92 to 2.23) | 1.30 (1.21 to 1.40) | 1.08 (1.00 to 1.17) |
*Number of individuals with the outcome during the follow-up period.
†Adjusted for sociodemographic factors, that is, sex, age, educational level, type of living area and family situation, measured on 31st of December 2009.
‡Like model 1 and additionally adjusted for work-related factors, that is, income from work and unemployment, measured during 2009.
§Like model 2 and additionally adjusted for sickness absence during 2009 and occurrence of a main or a secondary diagnosis of a somatic disorder 2006–2009 according to International Classification of Disorders version 10: A00–E99, G00–Z99.