Table 2.

Applying the concept of Ubuntu in response to a pandemic.

Concept of Ubuntu and the Nguzo-Saba principles	Application in response to a pandemic
Unity	Encourage others to adhere to social distancing. Support others from a distance. Do not stigmatize those with COVID 19 symptoms.
Self-determination	We all have a role to play in stopping the pandemic. Wear a mask when in public. Adhere to social distancing. Protect the vulnerable individuals. Disclose your symptoms.
Collective work and responsibility	Share essential resources, such as water, face masks, and hand sanitizers. Protect your family. Protect your colleagues. Protect your community. Save lives. Take the vaccine.
Cooperative economics	Sharing of resources. Allocating more resources to vulnerable individuals.
Purpose	To work together toward a common goal to end the pandemic.
Creativity	Use innovative ways to connect. Use technology to provide essential services.
Faith	The virus shall be defeated if we all play our part.