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. 2021 Jun 21;6(2):106. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed6020106

Table 5.

Sample characteristics. Summary of the results.

Sample Characteristics N.
Age (Mean +/ − SD) 27.72 years +/− 5.3 69
Gestational age First trimester 7.3%
Second trimester 24.6%
Third trimester 68.1%
Nationality African countries (Nigeria, Sudan, Mali) 69.5%
India 7.2%
Hong Kong 7.2%
USA 5.7%
Odontogenic cause Third molar 23%
First molar 8.7%
Second molars 7.3%
Premolars 7.3%
Surgical treatment
Extraoral surgical drainage with extraction 63%
Extraoral surgical drainage + delay extraction 17%
General anesthesia 21.2%
Local anesthesia 78.8%
Odontogenic complications
Cervicofacial cellulitis 30%
Ludwig’s angina 27.5%
Abscesses (submandibular and submental) 23.2%
Deep neck infection (DNI) 21.7%
Mediastinitis 2.3%
Adverse outcomes
Fetal deaths 13%
Fetal distress 5.8%
Baby needs of ICU 2.9%
Preterm birth 4.3%
Low birth weight 2.9%
Maternal deaths 5.8%
Mother need of ICU 8.7%
Infection-related C-section 13%

ICU: Intensive Care Unit.